Abdallah al-Yunini

عبد الله اليونيني

c. 1140 CE · c. 535 AH – c. 1220 CE · 617 AH

Baalbek

Abu Uthman Abdallah ibn Abd al-Aziz ibn Jafar al-Yunini, the great ascetic, 'Lion of Syria', from the village of Yunin among the villages of Baalbek. He was an awe-inspiring, tall shaykh of intense spiritual state, complete in courage, who enjoined right and forbade wrong, was often in jihad and constant in the remembrance of God, without equal, a man of ascetic striving and marvels. The prince Amjad, lord of Baalbek, used to visit him, and the shaykh would rebuke him: 'O Amjad, you are oppressing.' It was said his bow weighed eighty ratls, and he never missed a campaign in Syria. When he came to Homs for the campaigns, al-Malik al-Mujahid Asad al-Din gave him a horse; he rode into the enemy and performed wonders. He never rose for anyone out of reverence for God, stored up nothing, never touched a dinar or a dirham with his hand, and wore only undyed cloth and a sheepskin cap. He died in the year 617, on a Saturday after the Friday prayer, asleep with the prayer beads in his hand, past eighty; his tomb is visited in Baalbek 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Review
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Life in time

10501075110011251150117512001225125012751300 c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Radi al-Din al-Mu'ayyad al-Naysaburi · Farid al-Din 'Attar · Ibn al-Kashshab al-Baghdadi · Ibn Sinina al-Samiri · ابن السمعاني

Overview

Abu 'Uthman 'Abdallah ibn 'Abd al-'Aziz ibn Ja'far al-Yunini, the great ascetic "Lion of Syria"; from Yunin, a village of Baalbek — an awe-inspiring, tall, sharp-tempered shaykh of complete courage, commanding right and forbidding wrong, constant in jihad and dhikr, a man of strivings and marvels. The amir Amjad, lord of Baalbek, would visit him and be humbled: "Amjad, you are unjust"; his bow was said to weigh eighty ratls and no raiding host set out in Syria without him — when the Mujahid Asad al-Din gifted him a horse at Homs he mounted and worked wonders among the foe. He never rose for anyone out of reverence for God, never saved a dinar or dirham, and wore only raw wool and a sheepskin cap. 2

Death

He died in 617 on a Saturday after the Friday prayer, asleep with his rosary in hand, past eighty; his grave at Baalbek is visited. 2

Connections

Explore the connections

Lived in
Baalbek
Buried in
Baalbek
Taught
Isa al-Yunini, Sallab al-Ajwal· Shaykh al-Islam al-Yunini· al-Shaykh Sultan al-Ba'labakki
Parent of
Muhammad b. Abdallah al-Yunini

People and things also explored

Baalbek· al-Fakhr al-Ba'labakki· Shaykh al-Islam al-Yunini· Muhammad b. Abdallah al-Yunini· al-Shaykh Sultan al-Ba'labakki· the Jazīra raid — Kumayl's counterattack and Shabīb's pursuit to Baʿlabakk (39 AH)· Amin al-Dawla al-Samiri· Ibn Qudama al-Maqdisi

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 73-75
  2. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Abdallah al-Yunini”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/abdallah-al-yunini/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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People

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Related

Baalbek

City in Damascus's Sanir district holding the temple of Baal — the Baal of the Qur'anic verse — its two mighty shrines of carved stone between Lebanon and Sanir mountains unmatched even in wood-carving for their columns and vaults.