Ibn Sinina al-Samiri

ابن سنينة السامري

c. 1140 CE · 535 AH – c. 1219 CE · 17 Jumada I 616 AH

Samarra → Baghdad

Abu Abdallah Nasir al-Din Muhammad ibn Abdallah ibn al-Husayn al-Samiri, the Hanbali jurist and expert in inheritance law, known as Ibn Sinina. Ibn al-Najjar said he was born at Samarra in 535 and heard from Ibn al-Batti, Abu Hakim al-Nahrawani and others at Baghdad. He studied fiqh under Abu Hakim, kept close to him, and excelled in fiqh and the furud, writing well-known works on both, among them al-Mustawab fi al-fiqh, Kitab al-Furuq and al-Bayan fi al-faraid. He served for a time as qadi of Samarra and its districts, then as qadi and muhtasib of Baghdad. He was dismissed from the qadiship and kept the hisba, was then dismissed from that too and put in charge of the Diwan al-Zimam, and was dismissed from that as well. During his terms of office he was given the title Mu'azzam al-Din. After his dismissal he kept to his house for a time, was then permitted to return to his town and went back, and at the end of his life returned to Baghdad, where he died. He died on the night of Tuesday 17 Rajab 616 and was buried in the cemetery of Bab Harb 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
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Life in time

10501075110011251150117512001225125012751300 c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Abdallah al-Yunini · Radi al-Din al-Mu'ayyad al-Naysaburi · Farid al-Din 'Attar · Ibn al-Kashshab al-Baghdadi · ابن الحرستاني

In space

SamarraBaghdad

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Overview

Abu 'Abdallah Nasir al-Din Muhammad ibn 'Abdallah ibn al-Husayn al-Samiri, the Hanbali jurist and specialist in inheritance law known as Ibn Sinina; Ibn al-Najjar says he was born at Samarra in 535, heard Ibn al-Batti and Abu Hakim al-Nahrawani and others at Baghdad, studied fiqh under Abu Hakim and attached himself to him until he excelled in fiqh and inheritance, writing celebrated works — the Mustaw'ib in fiqh, the Furuq and the Bayan in inheritance law. 2

Offices and death

He held the qada' of Samarra and its district, then the qada' and hisba of Baghdad; dismissed from the qada' he kept the hisba, lost that too, supervised the Diwan al-Zimam and was dismissed from that as well — in his days of office he was styled Mu'azzam al-Din; dismissed, he kept to his house, then was allowed back to his town, and in his last years returned to Baghdad where he died on Tuesday night, 17 Rajab 616. 2

Connections

Explore the connections

Born in
Samarra
Lived in
Baghdad
Died in
Baghdad
Buried in
Baghdad

People and things also explored

al-Askari shrine (Samarra)· The Nizamiyya Madrasa of Baghdad· Bayt al-Hikma — the House of Wisdom· The 'Adudi Bimaristan· al-Bimaristan al-Muqtadiri· Bimaristan al-Sayyida· Dar al-'Ilm of Baghdad (Sabur's library)· The Jami' al-Qati'a of Baghdad

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 70-71
  2. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Ibn Sinina al-Samiri”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-samiri-ibn-sinina/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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Related

al-Askari shrine (Samarra)

The al-Askari shrine at Samarra, holding the graves of Ali al-Hadi and Hasan al-Askari; the Mawsu'at al-Atabat (Samarra section) records its building history: Nasir al-Dawla the Hamdanid covered the grave in 333, Mu'izz al-Dawla the Buyid raised the dome and sirdab, Adud al-Dawla fenced the rawda in 368, Amir Arslan restored the dome in 445, Barkyaruq the Seljuk renewed the doors in 495, and the Abbasid al-Nasir rebuilt dome and minarets, inscribing the Twelve Imams' names on the arch ring in 606 — ornamentation continued under the Jalayirids and Safavids.