Al-Haskafi, Muhammad ibn Ali

الحصكفي محمد بن علي

1616 CE · 1025 AH – 1677 CE · 1088 AH

A Hanafi mufti of Damascus of Hisn origin, author of al-Durr al-Mukhtar on Hanafi law.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Jurist · Scholar
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Gunpowder Empires
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
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Life in time

1575160016251650167517001725 c.
The Gunpowder Empires Contemporaries: Bahadur Nizam Shah · Ibrahim al-Kurani · Ma Mu'an · Aurangzeb (Alamgir I) · Abd al-Rauf al-Sinkili

Development of law, theology and institutions

Place in the story

  • JuristTradition

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Overview

Ala al-Din Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Muhammad al-Husni al-Dimashqi al-Hanafi, known as al-Haskafi, a Hanafi mufti from Damascus of Husni origin. He is the author of "al-Durr al-Mukhtar" on Hanafi jurisprudence. 1

His life

He was born in 1025 AH (1616 CE) and died in 1088 AH (1677 CE), according to the encyclopaedia. 1

People and things also explored

Biting and the liability for injury it causes (add)· Justice and uprightness (adl)· Contagion (adwa)· Pardon (afw) in purity, worship, contracts and penalties· Covenant (ahd) and the duty to keep it; oath by the covenant of God· Term, deadline (ajal)· Hired worker (ajir)· Stranger, outsider (ajnabi)

Sources

  1. Mawsu'at A'lam al-Ulama' wa-l-Adaba' al-Arab wa-l-Muslimin — Dar al-Jil / ALECSO , p.32
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Al-Haskafi, Muhammad ibn Ali”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-haskafi-muhammad-ibn-ali/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Biting and the liability for injury it causes (add)

In the lexicon, add is gripping a thing with the teeth and holding it. If a person bites another without right and a wound results, the biter must pay the damages for the wound, assessed as a just award by experts. If one man bites another's hand and the bitten man pulls it free so that the biter's front teeth fall out, most jurists hold that there is no liability, relying on a prophetic judgement in such a case; the Shafi'is limit this to a bitten man who chose the easiest means of release, and the preferred Maliki view requires compensation.