Al-Mundhir al-Balluti

المنذر البلوطي

886 CE · 273 AH – 966 CE · 355 AH

Qadi al-jama'a of Cordoba under al-Nasir; when the caliph's mania for building al-Zahra' kept him from three consecutive Fridays at the mosque, Mundhir opened his sermon with 'Do ye build a sign on every height?' until the caliph wept — then, refusing to dismiss him, swore he would be ashamed before God to lose so pious an intercessor at Friday prayer 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Jurist · Scholar
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era
Region
al-Andalus & Europe
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

8508759009259509751000 c. c. c.
The Early Abbasid Caliphate · Abbasid Fragmentation · The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era Contemporaries: Sulayman ibn Ahmad al-Tabarani · Abu Bakr al-Qati'i · Abu Ibrahim al-Tujibi · Al-Isma'ili, Abu Bakr Ahmad ibn Ibrahim · al-Naqqash

Development of law, theology and institutions

Place in the story

  • JuristTradition

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Overview

Mundhir ibn Sa'id ibn Abdallah ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Qasim al-Nafzi al-Qurtubi al-Balluti, chief judge of the community in Córdoba in the Nasirid state. The Mawsu'at A'lam al-Ulama' wa al-Udaba' says that he was born in 273 AH (886 CE) and died in 355 AH (966 CE). 2

His sermon

Al-Maqqari relates that al-Nasir was devoted to building until he built the city of Madinat al-Zahra', and he missed attending the Friday prayer in the Great Mosque for three Fridays. Mundhir opened his sermon with a verse denouncing construction, and went on in admonition until those present wept and the caliph wept. 1

Al-Maqqari says that al-Nasir was angry with Mundhir and swore that he would not pray the Friday prayer behind him, but he refused to dismiss him when his son al-Hakam asked him, saying that he was ashamed before God to lose an intercessor like him in his piety and sincerity. 1

Note: the museum holds another entry for this person, Mundhir ibn Sa'id al-Balluti, and the two need to be reviewed for merging.

People and things also explored

Biting and the liability for injury it causes (add)· Justice and uprightness (adl)· Contagion (adwa)· Pardon (afw) in purity, worship, contracts and penalties· Covenant (ahd) and the duty to keep it; oath by the covenant of God· Term, deadline (ajal)· Hired worker (ajir)· Stranger, outsider (ajnabi)

Sources

  1. Nafh al-Tib min Ghusn al-Andalus al-Ratib — al-Maqqari , p. 606-607
  2. Mawsu'at A'lam al-Ulama' wa-l-Adaba' al-Arab wa-l-Muslimin — Dar al-Jil / ALECSO
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Al-Mundhir al-Balluti”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/munzir-al-balluti/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Biting and the liability for injury it causes (add)

In the lexicon, add is gripping a thing with the teeth and holding it. If a person bites another without right and a wound results, the biter must pay the damages for the wound, assessed as a just award by experts. If one man bites another's hand and the bitten man pulls it free so that the biter's front teeth fall out, most jurists hold that there is no liability, relying on a prophetic judgement in such a case; the Shafi'is limit this to a bitten man who chose the easiest means of release, and the preferred Maliki view requires compensation.