al-Bazdawi Abu al-Yusr Muhammad

البزدوي أبو اليسر محمد

1030 CE · 421 AH – 1100 CE · 493 AH

Hanafi jurist of Bukhara and judge of Samarqand, to whom the leadership of the Hanafi school passed in his time; died 493 AH (1100 CE).

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Jurist · Scholar
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era
Region
Persia & Central Asia
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

975100010251050107511001125 c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks Contemporaries: Abd al-Malik Ibn Attash · Abu al-Hasan al-Ibadi · Abu al-Mahasin al-Ruyani · Abu Mansur al-Khayyat, reciter of the blind in Baghdad · al-Abiwardi

Development of law, theology and institutions

Place in the story

  • JuristTradition

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Overview

Abu al-Yusr Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn al-Husayn ibn Abd al-Karim al-Bazdawi, titled Sadr al-Islam, a Hanafi jurist from Bukhara and judge of Samarqand. The encyclopaedia credits him with leadership of the Hanafis in his age, and says he is attributed to Bazda, beyond the river. He was born in 421 AH (1030 CE) and died in 493 AH (1100 CE). 1

The dates come from one source and need a second.

People and things also explored

Biting and the liability for injury it causes (add)· Justice and uprightness (adl)· Contagion (adwa)· Pardon (afw) in purity, worship, contracts and penalties· Covenant (ahd) and the duty to keep it; oath by the covenant of God· Term, deadline (ajal)· Hired worker (ajir)· Stranger, outsider (ajnabi)

Sources

  1. Mawsu'at A'lam al-Ulama' wa-l-Adaba' al-Arab wa-l-Muslimin — Dar al-Jil / ALECSO
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Bazdawi Abu al-Yusr Muhammad”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-bazdawi-abu-al-yusr-muhammad/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-20.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Biting and the liability for injury it causes (add)

In the lexicon, add is gripping a thing with the teeth and holding it. If a person bites another without right and a wound results, the biter must pay the damages for the wound, assessed as a just award by experts. If one man bites another's hand and the bitten man pulls it free so that the biter's front teeth fall out, most jurists hold that there is no liability, relying on a prophetic judgement in such a case; the Shafi'is limit this to a bitten man who chose the easiest means of release, and the preferred Maliki view requires compensation.