Abu al-Arab al-Tamimi, Muhammad ibn Ahmad

أبو العرب التميمي محمد بن أحمد

865 CE · 251 AH – 945 CE · 333 AH

A Maliki jurist, hadith scholar and historian from Kairouan.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Jurist · muhaddith · Historian
Counted among
Sunni
Era
Abbasid Fragmentation
Region
Maghreb
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

7507758008258508759009259509751000
The Early Abbasid Caliphate · Abbasid Fragmentation · The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Umayyad Period Contemporaries: Abu Umar al-Mutarriz · Ibn al-Akhram · Ibn al-A'rabi, Ahmad ibn Muhammad · Khaythama ibn Sulayman al-Atrabulusi · Al-Barbahari, al-Hasan ibn Ali

Development of law, theology and institutionsHistory-writing and social thought

Place in the story

  • JuristTradition

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Overview

Abu al-Arab Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Tamim al-Dari (may God be pleased with him)mi al-Tamimi, a Maliki jurist, transmitter of hadith and historian from Qayrawan. The "Encyclopaedia of the Biographies of Scholars and Men of Letters" says that he was born in 251 AH and died in 333 AH. 1

The study here is short because the only source in the data is a summary; a second source is needed for the details of his teachers and books.

People and things also explored

Biting and the liability for injury it causes (add)· Justice and uprightness (adl)· Contagion (adwa)· Pardon (afw) in purity, worship, contracts and penalties· Covenant (ahd) and the duty to keep it; oath by the covenant of God· Term, deadline (ajal)· Hired worker (ajir)· Stranger, outsider (ajnabi)

Sources

  1. Mawsu'at A'lam al-Ulama' wa-l-Adaba' al-Arab wa-l-Muslimin — Dar al-Jil / ALECSO
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Abu al-Arab al-Tamimi, Muhammad ibn Ahmad”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/abu-al-arab-al-tamimi-muhammad/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Biting and the liability for injury it causes (add)

In the lexicon, add is gripping a thing with the teeth and holding it. If a person bites another without right and a wound results, the biter must pay the damages for the wound, assessed as a just award by experts. If one man bites another's hand and the bitten man pulls it free so that the biter's front teeth fall out, most jurists hold that there is no liability, relying on a prophetic judgement in such a case; the Shafi'is limit this to a bitten man who chose the easiest means of release, and the preferred Maliki view requires compensation.