Ibn al-A'rabi, Ahmad ibn Muhammad

ابن الأعرابي أحمد بن محمد

861 CE · 246 AH – 952 CE · 340 AH

A hadith scholar, memorizer, historian and ascetic Sufi from Basra, learned in hadith and biographical classes.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
muhaddith · Historian · mystic
Counted among
Sunni
Era
Abbasid Fragmentation
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

7507758008258508759009259509751000 c.
The Early Abbasid Caliphate · Abbasid Fragmentation · The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Umayyad Period Contemporaries: Abu Umar al-Mutarriz · Ibn al-Akhram · Khaythama ibn Sulayman al-Atrabulusi · Abu Ibrahim al-Tujibi · Abu al-Arab al-Tamimi, Muhammad ibn Ahmad

Scripture and its sciencesSpirituality and Sufism

Place in the story

  • ScholarTradition

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Overview

Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Ziyad ibn Bishr ibn Dirham, Abu Sa'id al-A'rabi, a hadith imam and memoriser, historian, ascetic and Sufi from Basra, a scholar of hadith and of the generations (tabaqat). 1

Dates

The encyclopaedia says he was born in 246 AH (861 CE) and died in 340 AH (952 CE). 1 These dates come from a single source, so they need an additional source.

People and things also explored

The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam· Prophetic adab (proper conduct)· Akhi Baba (title of the guild shaykh and tanners' head)· The seven ahruf· Hadith· The angelic and the satanic inspiration (lamma)· Asking people for help (al-masala)· The soul (nafs) and the spirit (ruh)

Sources

  1. Mawsu'at A'lam al-Ulama' wa-l-Adaba' al-Arab wa-l-Muslimin — Dar al-Jil / ALECSO , p.153
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Ibn al-A'rabi, Ahmad ibn Muhammad”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/ibn-al-arabi-ahmad/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam

A book by Muhammad Iqbal in a preface and seven lectures, in which he tries to reconstruct Muslim religious philosophy in the light of its philosophical tradition and of modern knowledge. Lecture I asks how knowledge and religious experience relate and proposes two tests for the claims that experience makes.