'Ala' al-Din al-Qalqashandi

علاء الدين القلقشندي

c. May 1377 CE · Dhu al-Hijja 778 AH – c. January 1452 CE · 1 Muharram 856 AH

Al-Qalqashandi (b. Cairo Dhu'l-Hijja 778) — 'singular among the notables'; pupil of both Bulqinis, Ibn Jama'a and Ibn al-Mulaqqin, hadith from al-'Iraqi and al-Haythami; refused the Damascus qadiship and declined repeated nomination to Egypt's own; died the first day of 856 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Jurist · Scholar
Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Egypt & Nile
Review
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Life in time

13251350137514001425145014751500 c. c. c. c. c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Gunpowder Empires · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: al-Sayyid al-Nassaba Husayn · Majd al-Din ibn Jama'a · Taqi al-Din ibn Qindas al-Ba'li · Badr al-Din al-Ayni · Izz al-Din al-Qaylawi

Education

Alaʾ al-Din al-Qalqashandi

ʿAlaʾ al-Din Abu al-Futuh ʿAli ibn Ahmad al-Qalqashandi, a Shafiʿi of the Quraysh. He was born in Cairo in Dhu al-Hijja 778 AH and grew up there. He memorised the Qur'an and several standard texts of his school, and studied jurisprudence with the scholars of his age, among them al-Siraj al-Bulqini and his son Jalal al-Din, Izz Ibn Jamaʿa and Siraj al-Din Ibn al-Mulaqqin. He took hadith from al-Zayn al-ʿIraqi and al-Nur al-Haythami. He excelled in jurisprudence, the principles of law, Arabic, rhetoric, eloquence and the readings of the Qur'an. He took up issuing legal opinions and teaching while still under twenty years of age, and many students benefited from him, and a number of notables studied jurisprudence under him. He was asked to take up the judgeship of Damascus and refused it, and he was several times nominated for the chief judgeship in Egypt.

He died on the first day of 856 AH 1.

People and things also explored

al-Attarine Madrasa, Fez· Experience versus service, and self-development· Scientific matn (condensed school text)· Reading and culture (al-qira'a wa-l-thaqafa)· Motivation· The youth cultural crisis· Life management and choosing one's field· Madrasa

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 289-290
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “'Ala' al-Din al-Qalqashandi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-qalqashandi-ali/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-18.

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Wing

People

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Related

al-Attarine Madrasa, Fez

Draft card for the al-Attarine Madrasa of Fez, the Marinid college built by Sultan Abu Said Uthman II in 1323 near the Qarawiyyin; a masterwork of Marinid architecture per the cited encyclopedia, the page not yet checked.