ابن صافي ملك النحاة

ابن صافي ملك النحاة

c. May 1173 CE · Shawwal 568 AH

Damascus

Malik al-Nuhat Abu al-Nizar al-Hasan ibn Safi of Baghdad — 'king of grammarians', a title he gave himself and resented those who withheld; jurist, usuli and man of letters who read usul on Ibn Burhan, kalam on al-Qayrawani, khilaf on As'ad al-Mayhani and nahw on al-Tibrizi, travelled to Khurasan and India, settled at Wasit then Damascus where he wrote large grammar works; vain yet brilliant, d. Shawwal 568 at Damascus aged eighty, buried at Bab al-Saghir 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Scholar · Jurist · Poet
Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

107511001125115011751200122512501275 c. c. c. c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Muwaffaq al-Din Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi · Abd al-Mughith al-Harbi · Abd al-Qadir al-Rahawi · Abd al-Razzaq ibn Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani · Abd al-Salam ibn Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani

In space

Damascus

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Overview

"King of the grammarians" — Abu Nizar al-Hasan b. Safi of Baghdad, jurist, usuli and writer in the two usul, grammar and the arts of letters; he titled himself King of Grammarians and grew angry at whoever failed to call him so; he has a diwan. 1

His studies and death

He read fiqh under Ahmad al-Ashnahi the pupil of al-Mutawalli, usul al-fiqh under Ibn Burhan, usul al-din under Abu 'Abdallah al-Qayrawani, khilaf under As'ad al-Mayhani and grammar under al-Tabrizi, excelling in it; he travelled to Khurasan and India, settled a while at Wasit where a company took from him, then resided at Damascus and wrote large books on grammar, one book on fiqh and two epitomes on the usul. A brilliant grammarian, usuli, theologian and eloquent man — much given to self-admiration and pride. He died at Damascus in Shawwal 568 at eighty and was buried at Bab al-Saghir. 1

Connections

Explore the connections

Died in
Damascus

People and things also explored

the Cave of Qasyun (Jibril's Cave)· Qasr Hiraql / Qasr Shams al-Muluk· The Umayyad Mosque of Damascus· The Fitna of the Hafiz Abd al-Ghani in Damascus in 595· al-Afdal besieges Damascus and turns back· al-Adil's seizure of Damascus· al-Ghazali's arrival in Damascus as an ascetic, in 488· al-Ashraf takes Damascus

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 707-708
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “ابن صافي ملك النحاة”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/ibn-safi-malik-al-nuhat/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-21.

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Related

the Cave of Qasyun (Jibril's Cave)

The mosque raised inside the cave of Mount Qasyun by Abu al-Faraj Muhammad ibn Abd Allah ibn al-Mu'allim beginning in 370, after a dream in which Jibril bade him build a mosque where God's name would be remembered — he called it Jibril's Cave; a broad prayer-hall floored in white marble, its columns all marble, never empty of the pious at remembrance.