Abu al-Safa Salah al-Din Khalil al-Aqfahsi

أبو الصفا صلاح الدين خليل الأقفهسي

1362 CE · 763 AH – 1417 CE · 820 AH

The Egyptian Shafi'i jurist Abu al-Safa Salah al-Din Khalil ibn Muhammad al-Aqfahsi, placed in the twenty-fourth class of al-Suyuti's biographies and known as al-Ashqar.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Jurist · Scholar
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Egypt & Nile
Review
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Life in time

13001325135013751400142514501475 c. c. c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Abd Allah ibn Miqdad al-Aqfahsi · Al-Abbi, Muhammad ibn Khalfa · Shams al-Din al-Barmawi · Al-Barzali, Abu al-Qasim ibn Ahmad · Shams al-Din al-Bisati

Development of law, theology and institutions

Place in the story

  • JuristTradition

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Overview

Abu al-Safa Salah al-Din Khalil ibn Muhammad al-Aqfahsi, an Egyptian Shafi'i jurist, known as al-Ashqar. He is of the twenty-fourth class in al-Suyuti's biographies. 1

Dates

He was born around 763 AH, approximately, and died in 820 AH. Both dates need an additional source. 1

People and things also explored

Biting and the liability for injury it causes (add)· Justice and uprightness (adl)· Contagion (adwa)· Pardon (afw) in purity, worship, contracts and penalties· Covenant (ahd) and the duty to keep it; oath by the covenant of God· Term, deadline (ajal)· Hired worker (ajir)· Stranger, outsider (ajnabi)

Sources

  1. Mawsu'at A'lam al-Ulama' wa-l-Adaba' al-Arab wa-l-Muslimin — Dar al-Jil / ALECSO
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Abu al-Safa Salah al-Din Khalil al-Aqfahsi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/khalil-ibn-muhammad-al-aqfahsi-abu-al-safa/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Biting and the liability for injury it causes (add)

In the lexicon, add is gripping a thing with the teeth and holding it. If a person bites another without right and a wound results, the biter must pay the damages for the wound, assessed as a just award by experts. If one man bites another's hand and the bitten man pulls it free so that the biter's front teeth fall out, most jurists hold that there is no liability, relying on a prophetic judgement in such a case; the Shafi'is limit this to a bitten man who chose the easiest means of release, and the preferred Maliki view requires compensation.