Molla 'Abd al-Karim al-Rumi

الملا عبد الكريم الرومي

between 1495 and 1496 CE · 901 AH

A freed slave who rose to be mufti of Constantinople under Mehmed II — studied under al-Tusi and Sinan al-'Ajami (Molla Fenari's pupil), taught at one of the Eight Madrasas founded at the conquest, then judge of the 'askar, then mufti until his death in 901; author of hashiyas on the opening of al-Talwih 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Scholar · Jurist
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Anatolia
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

1375140014251450147515001525155015751600 c. c. c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Gunpowder Empires · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Abd al-Baqi Yazdi · 'Abd al-Haqq al-Sunbati · 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Ziyad, mufti of Zabid · 'Abd Allah al-Fakihi, the grammarian · Abu al-Mawahib al-Tunisi al-Shadhili

EducationSlavery and freedom

Mulla Abd al-Karim al-Rumi

Mulla Abd al-Karim ibn Abdallah al-Rumi al-Hanafi was born into slavery, and God later granted him freedom. He then devoted himself to seeking knowledge, mastered several disciplines and gained many virtues. He studied with Mulla al-Tusi and with Mulla Sinan al-Ajami, a student of Mulla Muhammad Shah al-Fanari 1.

He then became a teacher at one of the eight madrasas that Sultan Muhammad Khan al-Fatih built when he conquered Constantinople. Later he was appointed judge of the army, and then mufti in the reign of Sultan Muhammad, and he kept issuing fatwas until he died in the year 901. He wrote glosses on the opening sections of al-Talwih 1. In this way the man who had been a slave the day before became the mufti of Constantinople in the time of al-Fatih, a career that sums up the doors that learning opened in that state.

Connections

Explore the connections

Taught
Molla Qasim al-Baghdadi al-Kirmani

People and things also explored

Molla Qasim al-Baghdadi al-Kirmani· al-Attarine Madrasa, Fez· Experience versus service, and self-development· Scientific matn (condensed school text)· Reading and culture (al-qira'a wa-l-thaqafa)· Captives in a religious war and married women (Q. 4:24)· Motivation· The youth cultural crisis

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 421
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Molla 'Abd al-Karim al-Rumi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/abd-al-karim-rumi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-19.

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People

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Molla Qasim al-Baghdadi al-Kirmani

Nephew of the poet Molla Shaykhi, in the service of Molla 'Abd al-Karim; teacher at Amasya, then the Abu Ayyub madrasa, then one of the Eight Madrasas — a quick, sweet-natured scholar who lectured daily on two or three lines unpacking grammar, semantics, logic and usul and resolving every difficulty kindly; glosses on Sharh al-Mawaqif and answers to Molla Lutfi's Seven Difficulties, with fine Turkish and Persian metaphors; d. 901.