Zainab Alwani

زينب علواني

Baghdad

American Islamic scholar and jurist of Iraqi origin, born in Baghdad in 1962. She is the first Associate Professor of Islamic Studies at Howard University School of Divinity and the first female jurist to sit on the board of the Fiqh Council of North America, whose Vice-Chair she now is; she took her PhD in Islamic jurisprudence from the International Islamic University Malaysia and works on Quranic contemplation (tadabbur) and on women and the family in Islamic law.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Scholar · Jurist · teacher · writer · activist
Region
Levant & Iraq · Americas & Oceania
Review

Life in time

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The Colonial Era · The Contemporary Era · The Modern Era Contemporaries: Abbas-Ali Amid Zanjani · Abbas Kiarostami · Abbas Mahmoud al-Aqqad · Abd al-Aziz al-Ghumari · Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghudda

In space

Baghdad

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Place in the story

    Unknown (unknown)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Summary

    Zainab Alwani is an American Islamic scholar and jurist of Iraqi origin, born in Baghdad in 1962. She is the Founding Director and first Associate Professor of Islamic Studies at Howard University School of Divinity, and the first female jurist to sit on the board of the Fiqh Council of North America, of which she is now Vice-Chair. 1 2

    Early life and education

    Alwani was born in Baghdad in 1962, the daughter of the scholar Taha Jabir Alalwani. When she was seven her family was forced to flee Iraq, going first to Egypt and later to Saudi Arabia. As a young woman she studied at Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, and she received her PhD in Islamic jurisprudence (usul al-fiqh) from the International Islamic University Malaysia, with a dissertation on applying the higher aims of Islamic law (maqasid al-sharia) within the American Muslim family. 1 2

    Work

    At Howard University School of Divinity she chairs the Master of Arts in Religious Studies program, and she is Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Islamic Faith and Practice. She is President and Chairwoman of the Glass Lamp Institute, a nonprofit devoted to connecting people with the Quran through tadabbur — deep reflection on its verses — and through it she runs an Orphan Care Project. Her books include a study of the objectives of sharia and the family (2013), Muslim Women and Global Challenges (2012), and the co-authored guide What Islam Says about Domestic Violence (2008). 1 2

    Her Arabic lecture series on tadabbur al-Quran, recorded for a training programme for Muslim women in 2022–2024, circulates through her own YouTube channel and lecture archives. 2

    Connections

    Explore the connections

    Born in
    Baghdad

    People and things also explored

    The Nizamiyya Madrasa of Baghdad· Bayt al-Hikma — the House of Wisdom· The 'Adudi Bimaristan· al-Bimaristan al-Muqtadiri· Bimaristan al-Sayyida· Dar al-'Ilm of Baghdad (Sabur's library)· The Jami' al-Qati'a of Baghdad· The mosque of Qati'at Umm Ja'far

    Sources

    1. Zainab Alwani — English Wikipedia
    2. Zainab Alwani — Howard University profile
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “Zainab Alwani”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/zainab-alwani/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-26.

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    Related

    The Nizamiyya Madrasa of Baghdad

    The Nizamiyya of Baghdad, first and most famous of the madrasas founded by the vizier Nizam al-Mulk al-Tusi: building began in 457 and sisters rose at Nishapur, Isfahan, Herat, Basra, Mosul and Amid; the Imam al-Haramayn al-Juwayni then Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi taught in it, and it mothered the Sunni institutional model that the later madrasas of Baghdad followed — the caliphs prayed there and Nizam al-Mulk himself visited to inspect its library.