Shams al-Din al-Asfahani

شمس الدين الأصفهاني الأصولي

c. 1219 CE · 616 AH – c. July 1291 CE · 20 Rajab 690 AH

Isfahan

The usuli-mutakallim — driven from Isfahan by the conquest to Baghdad, then Rum to Athir al-Din al-Abhari, then Cairo and the qada of Qus; author of the Mahsul sharh and Fawa'id fi al-'ulum al-arba'a 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
theologian · Jurist · Scholar
Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Persia & Central Asia · Egypt & Nile
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

1175120012251250127513001325 c. c. c. c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Afif al-Din al-Tilimsani · Al-Abraqawhi, Ahmad ibn Ishaq · al-Busiri, author of the Burda · al-Dimyati · al-Fakhr ibn al-Bukhari, musnid of the age

In space

Isfahan

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Place in the story

    sunni-shafii (transmitted)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Summary

    Shams al-Din al-Asfahani, usuli, mutakallim and great scholar who settled in Egypt. He studied at Isfahan while his father was deputy sultan until he surpassed his peers; when the enemy seized Isfahan he moved to Baghdad, taking fiqh from Siraj al-Din al-Hirqili and the rational sciences from Taj al-Din al-Armawi, then went to Rum to Athir al-Din al-Abhari for dialectic and philosophy. He entered Cairo and held the judgeship of Qus as deputy for Qadi Taj al-Din Ibn Bint al-A'azz, administering it well, and taught at the Shafi'i and the Mashhad al-Husayn. He commented on the Mahsul and authored al-Fawa'id fi'l-'ulum al-arba'a and Ghayat al-matlub on logic — it was said Ibn Daqiq al-'Id attended his lesson at Qus. 1

    Connections

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    Born in
    Isfahan

    People and things also explored

    Jameh Mosque of Isfahan· Conquest of Isfahan (21 AH)· death of al-Bahlawan — the Isfahan mazhab wars, the Rayy fitna, Tughril breaks free· The Jalali calendar reform· The killing of Mardawij ibn Ziyad· Mas'ud ibn Mahmud Storms Isfahan· Sultan Muhammad ibn Malikshah takes the Batiniyya fortress at Isfahan and kills Ibn Attash in 500· Mungli killed; Aghlamish inherits his domains

    Sources

    1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 710-711
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “Shams al-Din al-Asfahani”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/shams-al-din-al-asfahani/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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    Related

    Jameh Mosque of Isfahan

    Draft card for the Jameh Mosque of Isfahan, the great congregational mosque that grew across centuries from the Buyid to the Safavid eras, named from an open reference description (Wikidata); its Mujam al-Buldan coverage is not yet read on the page.