Abu Idris al-Khawlani

أبو إدريس الخولاني

A qadi of Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan; the book says he took up the judgeship in 74 AH 1. He also held the mazalim (grievances) jurisdiction, which Abd al-Malik relieved him of at his own request, though he went on hearing those cases on the caliph's commission, the caliph himself sitting for the mazalim 2. The book calls him the scholar of Syria after Abu l-Darda, the finest of people in Qur'an recitation, and says that in Abd al-Malik's time the circles in the Damascus mosque read the Qur'an while he sat; Abd al-Malik removed him from the storytellers' office and kept him in the judgeship 3.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Jurist
Era
The Umayyad Period
Review
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Overview

Abu Idris al-Khawlani, a Syrian jurist. The book "The Umayyad State" by al-Salabi says that he was among the judges of Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan and took the judgeship in 74 AH. 1

Judgeship and grievances

He also had the hearing of grievances (mazalim), then Abd al-Malik relieved him of them at his request. He used to conduct that hearing on the caliph's commission, the caliph himself sitting for grievances. 2

His standing in Syria

The book says that he was the scholar of Syria after Abu al-Darda', and the best of people in reciting the Qur'an. In the time of Abd al-Malik, the circles in the mosque of Damascus read the Qur'an while he sat. Abd al-Malik relieved him of the narrating of stories and left him in the judgeship. 3

Notes for researchers

  • His name, lineage and date of death need an additional source.

Connections

Explore the connections

Mentioned in
Muwatta 34· Muwatta 1433· Muwatta 2744

People and things also explored

Muhammad ibn Shihab al-Zuhri· Muwatta, Book of Prayer· Muwatta, Book of Hunting (sayd)· Muwatta, Book of Miscellaneous (al-jami')· Abu Hurayra· Abu Tha'laba al-Khushani· Malik ibn Anas· Mu'adh ibn Jabal

Sources

  1. The Umayyad State: Factors of Prosperity and Consequences of Collapse — Ali Muhammad al-Sallabi (Part Two, 2005) , p.26
  2. The Umayyad State: Factors of Prosperity and Consequences of Collapse — Ali Muhammad al-Sallabi (Part Two, 2005) , p.28
  3. The Umayyad State: Factors of Prosperity and Consequences of Collapse — Ali Muhammad al-Sallabi (Part Two, 2005) , p.276-277
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Abu Idris al-Khawlani”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/abu-idris-al-khawlani/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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Related

Muhammad ibn Shihab al-Zuhri

The scholar who read out Sulayman's sealed succession at Marj Dabiq — 'do you accept whom the Commander named in his will?' — naming 'Umar then Yazid.