Shams al-Din al-Ja'fari al-Tabrizi, qadi of Damascus

شمس الدين الجعفري التبريزي قاضي دمشق

c. 1556 CE · c. 963 AH

Qadi al-qudat Shams al-Din al-Ja'fari — sadr of Tabriz who rose through the Ottoman madrasas to the Eight; qadi of Aleppo in 949 then of Damascus in 952, where with Qutb b. Sultan and Yunus al-'Uthawi he proclaimed coffee abolished and obtained Sulayman's sultanic order of Shawwal 953 — the first coffee ban at Damascus; he dyed his two locks and beard black; died at Constantinople 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Jurist · Scholar
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Gunpowder Empires
Region
Persia & Central Asia · Anatolia · Levant & Iraq
Review
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Life in time

145014751500152515501575160016251650 c. c. c. c. c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Gunpowder Empires · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Ziyad, mufti of Zabid · 'Abd Allah al-Fakihi, the grammarian · Abu al-Su'ud Afandi · Abu Numayy II, sharif of Mecca · Ahmad Baba al-Timbukti

Law and courts

Summary

The chief judge Shams al-Din Muhammad ibn Abd al-Awwal, sayyid al-Sharif al-Husayni al-Ja'fari al-Tabrizi, first Shafi'i and then Hanafi, head of Tabriz and one of the clients of the Rumi scholars, known as Shishli Amir. He studied with his father and with Mawlana Muhammad al-Barlisi al-Shafi'i, and during his father's lifetime he gave the general lesson in the year 916. Then he went to the lands of Rum and rose through its madrasas until he reached one of the eight. 1.

Judgeship of Aleppo and Damascus

He then held the judgeship of Aleppo at the end of 949 AH and then the judgeship of Damascus, entering it in Rabi' al-Thani 952. He agreed with Qutb ibn Sultan and Shaykh Yunus al-'Aythawi that coffee is forbidden. He proclaimed its nullity, then presented its nullity to Sultan Suleiman, whose order to annul it came in Shawwal 953, and the proclamation was made widely known. 1.

Appearance and death

He was an eloquent scholar with fine handwriting. He had two locks of hair which he dyed black, together with his beard. His conduct was praised and he had special dignity. He died in Constantinople. 1.

Connections

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Participated in
Coffee abolished at Damascus by sultanic decree, 953

People and things also explored

Coffee abolished at Damascus by sultanic decree, 953· Ahliyya (legal capacity: to have rights and duties, and to act; its stages from the womb to full maturity, and what impairs it)· Democracy and the Sharia — compatibility and conflict· Fatwa on the satellite channels — its benefit and harm· Secularism and Islam — conflict or concord· Stoning (rajm) as a penalty for zina· Allusion to a proposal during the waiting period· Aman (safe-conduct granted to enemies in war)

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 338
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Shams al-Din al-Ja'fari al-Tabrizi, qadi of Damascus”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/jaafari-tabrizi-qadi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-19.

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People

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Related

Coffee abolished at Damascus by sultanic decree, 953

Damascus's qadi Shams al-Din Muhammad b. 'Abd al-Awwal joined mufti Qutb b. Sultan and Yunus al-'Uthawi in ruling coffee unlawful, proclaimed its abolition, then raised the matter to Sultan Sulayman; the sultanic order abolishing it came down in Shawwal 953 and the cry was published.