Abu al-Asbagh Isa ibn Sahl

أبو الأصبغ عيسى بن سهل

1022 CE · 413 AH – 1093 CE · 486 AH

The Maliki jurist and judge Abu al-Asbagh Isa ibn Sahl al-Asadi of Cordoba, known for his responsa on new cases; early biographers praised the breadth of his learning.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Jurist · Scholar
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era
Region
al-Andalus & Europe
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

975100010251050107511001125 c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks Contemporaries: Abd al-Malik Ibn Attash · Abu Amir al-Azdi, the qadi Mahmud ibn al-Qasim al-Muhallabi · Abu Mansur al-Khayyat, reciter of the blind in Baghdad · al-Abiwardi · Shaykh al-Islam al-Makari

Law and courts

Place in the story

  • JuristTradition

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Overview

Abu al-Asbagh Isa ibn Sahl ibn Abdallah al-Asadi, a Maliki jurist and judge from Córdoba. 1

Identification

He became known for his legal opinions on new cases, and the imams praised his abundant learning and good character. The encyclopaedia gives his birth as 413 AH and his death as 486 AH. These dates come from one source and need an additional source. 1

His nisba is al-Jayyani al-Qurtubi, and he is connected with Córdoba.

People and things also explored

Ahliyya (legal capacity: to have rights and duties, and to act; its stages from the womb to full maturity, and what impairs it)· Democracy and the Sharia — compatibility and conflict· Fatwa on the satellite channels — its benefit and harm· Secularism and Islam — conflict or concord· Stoning (rajm) as a penalty for zina· Allusion to a proposal during the waiting period· Aman (safe-conduct granted to enemies in war)· Amana (trust, deposit and what is entrusted)

Sources

  1. Mawsu'at A'lam al-Ulama' wa-l-Adaba' al-Arab wa-l-Muslimin — Dar al-Jil / ALECSO , p.88-89
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Abu al-Asbagh Isa ibn Sahl”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/ibn-sahl-abu-asbagh-isa/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

Improve this page on GitHub · Report an error · JSON

Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Ahliyya (legal capacity: to have rights and duties, and to act; its stages from the womb to full maturity, and what impairs it)

Ahliyya is lexically suitability, and it is of two kinds: capacity to have rights and duties, the capacity of liability; and capacity to act, that is to perform acts recognised by the law. Its bearer passes through the stages of the foetus, childhood, discernment, puberty and maturity. Liability is complete from birth and incomplete for the foetus; the capacity to act is partial at discernment and full with puberty and reason. It is affected by heavenly impediments such as madness, imbecility, sleep, fainting, illness, slavery, menstruation, childbirth and death, and by acquired ones such as ignorance, drunkenness, jest, folly, travel, error and coercion.