Abd al-Rahman ibn Mahdi

عبد الرحمن بن مهدي

c. 814 CE · 198 AH

Abu Sa'id Abd al-Rahman ibn Mahdi ibn Hassan al-Anbari, the last whom al-Shirazi names among the jurists of Basra at this point 1. He died in 198 AH 1. The editor's footnote says that Ibn Sa'd and al-Qutayba did not trace his lineage this far, and that Ibn Hajar confirms it as 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Mahdi ibn Hassan ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Anbari'.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Jurist
Counted among
Sunni
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

700725750775800825850875900925 c. c. c. c.
The Early Abbasid Caliphate · Abbasid Fragmentation · The Umayyad Period Contemporaries: Abd al-Ala al-Sadafi · Abd al-Azim al-Hasani · Abu al-Ayna · Abu Al Hudhayl Al Allaf · Abu Hafs al-Kabir

In brief

Abd al-Rahman b. Mahdi b. Hassan, the great memoriser, celebrated imam, and pearl, Abu Sa'id of Basra, client of the Azd — also said of Banu al-Munira; born in 135 AH, he heard Sufyan al-Thawri, Hisham al-Dastuwa'i, Mu'awiya b. Salih, Ibn Abi Khalda, Shu'ba, Sulayman al-Taymi, and others, while Ibn al-Mubarak, Ahmad, Ishaq, Ibn al-Madini, and others besides narrated from him. 2

His imamate in criticism

Ahmad b. Hanbal said "he is more learned than Yahya al-Qattan and more reliable than Waki', being closer in time to the books; when the two differed over the deletion of some fifty of al-Thawri's hadiths we checked and found the majority of correctness lay with Abd al-Rahman"; Isma'il the judge reports Ali saying "the most knowing of people in hadith is Abd al-Rahman b. Mahdi"; al-Qawariri said "Ibn Mahdi dictated twenty thousand hadiths to me from memory"; Ali b. al-Madini said "Abd al-Rahman's knowledge of hadith is like magic"; he was a jurist, sure in fatwa, of great standing, and his nightly portion was half the Qur'an. 3

His death

He died in Jumada al-Akhira of 198 AH; his sons inherited from him. 4

Connections

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Taught
Ali ibn al-Madini

People and things also explored

Abd al-Razzaq al-San'ani· Hushaim ibn Bashir· Sufyan ibn Uyayna· Yahya ibn Sa'id al-Qattan· Ali ibn al-Madini

Sources

  1. Tabaqat al-fuqaha' — Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi (ed. Ihsan Abbas, Dar al-Ra'id al-Arabi) , p. 49
  2. Tadhkirat al-huffaz — al-Dhahabi , j.1 p.305
  3. Tadhkirat al-huffaz — al-Dhahabi , j.1 p.306-307
  4. Tadhkirat al-huffaz — al-Dhahabi , j.1 p.307
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Abd al-Rahman ibn Mahdi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/abd-al-rahman-ibn-mahdi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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Abd al-Razzaq al-San'ani

Draft card for Abd al-Razzaq al-San'ani, the San'a hadith master of the Musannaf and the Tafsir in the second century; his entry is not yet checked on the page.