al-Tilimsani al-Sharif Muhammad ibn Ahmad

التلمساني الشريف محمد بن أحمد

1310 CE · 710 AH – 1370 CE · 771 AH

Imam of the Maghrib and a leading figure of the Maliki school, born in Tlemcen in 710 AH (1310 CE); died 771 AH (1370 CE).

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Jurist · Scholar
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Maghreb
Review
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Life in time

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The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Al-Isnawi, Abd al-Rahim ibn al-Hasan · Faraj ibn Qasim ibn Lubb · Ibn Battuta, Muhammad ibn Abd Allah · Ibn Jabir al-Andalusi, Muhammad ibn Ahmad · Ibn Ruzgan, Muhammad ibn Muhammad

Development of law, theology and institutions

Place in the story

  • JuristTradition

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Overview

Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Husayni al-Sharif al-Tilimsani al-Alawi, a Maliki jurist. The source describes him as an imam of the Maghrib and a scholar of the Maliki school. He was born in Tlemcen in 710 AH (1310 CE) and grew up there, and died in 771 AH (1370 CE). 1

People and things also explored

Biting and the liability for injury it causes (add)· Justice and uprightness (adl)· Contagion (adwa)· Pardon (afw) in purity, worship, contracts and penalties· Covenant (ahd) and the duty to keep it; oath by the covenant of God· Term, deadline (ajal)· Hired worker (ajir)· Stranger, outsider (ajnabi)

Sources

  1. Mawsu'at A'lam al-Ulama' wa-l-Adaba' al-Arab wa-l-Muslimin — Dar al-Jil / ALECSO , p.568
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Tilimsani al-Sharif Muhammad ibn Ahmad”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-tilimsani-al-sharif-muhammad-ibn-ahmad/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Biting and the liability for injury it causes (add)

In the lexicon, add is gripping a thing with the teeth and holding it. If a person bites another without right and a wound results, the biter must pay the damages for the wound, assessed as a just award by experts. If one man bites another's hand and the bitten man pulls it free so that the biter's front teeth fall out, most jurists hold that there is no liability, relying on a prophetic judgement in such a case; the Shafi'is limit this to a bitten man who chose the easiest means of release, and the preferred Maliki view requires compensation.