Ibn Battuta, Muhammad ibn Abd Allah

ابن بطوطة محمد بن عبد الله

1304 CE · 703 AH – 1374 CE · 776 AH

A Moroccan traveller from Tangier who visited many lands of the Islamic world and wrote his famous travelogue.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
traveler · writer
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Maghreb
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
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Life in time

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The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Ibn Jabir al-Andalusi, Muhammad ibn Ahmad · Ibn Ruzgan, Muhammad ibn Muhammad · Al-Isnawi, Abd al-Rahim ibn al-Hasan · Faraj ibn Qasim ibn Lubb · al-Tilimsani al-Sharif Muhammad ibn Ahmad

TravelHistory-writing and social thought

Place in the story

  • Traveller and observerTradition

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

On screen

Reading levelRead it in the Kids' Wing

A brave traveler who set out from Tangier, journeyed for many years, and visited far lands to meet people and record his travels.

Muhammad ibn Battuta was a Moroccan traveler who began his journey from Tangier to perform the Hajj, traveling across the Islamic world and beyond for nearly thirty years. He visited Mecca, Egypt, Africa, Persia, India, the Maldives, and China, dictating his famous travelogue describing peoples, cultures, and traditions.

Storytellers (10–12) read the Explorers text, then cross to the Scholars text.

Abu Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Battuta (703–779 AH / 1304–1377 CE), the renowned Moroccan scholar and explorer acclaimed as the foremost traveler of the medieval world. Departing Tangier in 725 AH for the pilgrimage, his journeys spanned roughly thirty years and 73,000 miles across North and West Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia, India, Southeast Asia, and China. Dictated to the scribe Ibn Juzayy in his travel narrative 'The Rihla' (Tuhfat al-Nuzzar), his account remains an invaluable historical and anthropological record of 14th-century societies across Afro-Eurasia.

Overview

Abu Abdallah Muhammad ibn Abdallah ibn Muhammad al-Lawati al-Tanji, known as Ibn Battuta, a traveller from Tangier in the Maghrib. He visited many lands of the Islamic world and wrote his well-known travel account. 1

He was born in 703 AH (1304 CE) and died in 776 AH (1374 CE), according to report. 1

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Connections

Explore the connections

Participated in
Ibn Battuta sets out for the pilgrimage· Ibn Battuta completes his first pilgrimage· Ibn Battuta named envoy to China· Ibn Battuta returns to Fez· Ibn Battuta travels to Mali· Ibn Battuta dictates his travels
Subject of
Journey to Mecca

People and things also explored

Mecca· Delhi· Fez· Hajj (the pilgrimage to Mecca)· Ibn Battuta completes his first pilgrimage· Ibn Battuta dictates his travels· Ibn Battuta named envoy to China· Ibn Battuta travels to Mali

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Sources

  1. Mawsu'at A'lam al-Ulama' wa-l-Adaba' al-Arab wa-l-Muslimin — Dar al-Jil / ALECSO
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Ibn Battuta, Muhammad ibn Abd Allah”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/ibn-battuta-muhammad/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-29.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Mecca

City in the Hejaz, birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad and site of the Kaaba and the annual Hajj.