Abu al-Faraj al-Laythi

أبو الفرج الليثي

942 CE · 331 AH

Umar ibn Muhammad al-Laythi al-Baghdadi, Abu al-Faraj, a Maliki jurist who studied fiqh under the qadi Isma'il and other Malikis. 1 Abu Bakr al-Abhari, Abu Ali ibn al-Sakan, Abu al-Qasim al-Shafi'i, Ali ibn al-Husayn ibn Bandar and Umar ibn al-Mu'ammal al-Tarsusi transmitted from him. 1 He held the judgeship of Tarsus, Antioch, al-Massisa and other towns. 1 His works include al-Hawi on the madhhab of Malik and al-Luma' on usul al-fiqh. 1 The encyclopedia dates his death to 331 AH. 1

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Jurist · Scholar
Counted among
Sunni
Era
Abbasid Fragmentation
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
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Life in time

8258508759009259509751000102510501075 c. c.
The Early Abbasid Caliphate · Abbasid Fragmentation · The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era Contemporaries: Abd al-Ghani ibn Sa'id al-Azdi · Abd al-Jabbar al-Hamadhani · Abu al-Arab al-Tamimi, Muhammad ibn Ahmad · Abu'l-Sa'ib 'Utba al-Hamadhani · Abu al-Wafa' al-Buzjani, Muhammad ibn Muhammad

Development of law, theology and institutions

Summary

Umar ibn Muhammad al-Laythi al-Baghdadi, Abu al-Faraj, a Maliki jurist who studied fiqh under the qadi Isma'il and other Malikis. 1 Abu Bakr al-Abhari, Abu Ali ibn al-Sakan, Abu al-Qasim al-Shafi'i, Ali ibn al-Husayn ibn Bandar and Umar ibn al-Mu'ammal al-Tarsusi transmitted from him. 1 He held the judgeship of Tarsus, Antioch, al-Massisa and other towns. 1 His works include al-Hawi on the madhhab of Malik and al-Luma' on usul al-fiqh. 1 The encyclopedia dates his death to 331 AH. 1

People and things also explored

Biting and the liability for injury it causes (add)· Justice and uprightness (adl)· Contagion (adwa)· Pardon (afw) in purity, worship, contracts and penalties· Covenant (ahd) and the duty to keep it; oath by the covenant of God· Term, deadline (ajal)· Hired worker (ajir)· Stranger, outsider (ajnabi)

Sources

  1. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.16243
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Abu al-Faraj al-Laythi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/abu-al-faraj-al-laythi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-24.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Biting and the liability for injury it causes (add)

In the lexicon, add is gripping a thing with the teeth and holding it. If a person bites another without right and a wound results, the biter must pay the damages for the wound, assessed as a just award by experts. If one man bites another's hand and the bitten man pulls it free so that the biter's front teeth fall out, most jurists hold that there is no liability, relying on a prophetic judgement in such a case; the Shafi'is limit this to a bitten man who chose the easiest means of release, and the preferred Maliki view requires compensation.