Al-Tirmidhi, Muhammad ibn Isa

الترمذي محمد بن عيسى

824 CE · 209 AH – 892 CE · 279 AH

A hadith scholar from Tirmidh on the Oxus, author of the Jami' al-Sahih, known as Sunan al-Tirmidhi.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
muhaddith · Scholar
Counted among
Sunni
Era
Abbasid Fragmentation
Region
Persia & Central Asia
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
Draft Completeness 3/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

7507758008258508759009259509751000 c.
The Early Abbasid Caliphate · Abbasid Fragmentation · The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Umayyad Period Contemporaries: Abu al-Ayna · Abu Jafar al-Tirmidhi · Tha'lab, Ahmad ibn Yahya · Abu Umar al-Mutarriz · Ibn Abi Usama, al-Harith ibn Muhammad

Scripture and its sciences

Place in the story

  • TransmitterTradition

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Overview

Muhammad ibn Isa ibn Sawra al-Sulami al-Bughi, a hadith scholar from Tirmidh on the river Jayhun. He wrote the "al-Jami' al-Sahih", known as the Sunan of al-Tirmidhi. He was born in 209 AH (824 CE) and died in 279 AH (892 CE). 1

His entry in Taqrib al-Tahdhib

Ibn Hajar writes: Muhammad ibn Isa ibn Sawra ibn Musa ibn al-Dahhak al-Sulami al-Tirmidhi, Abu 'Isa, author of "al-Jami'" — one of the imams, of the twelfth layer; he died in 279 AH 2. Al-Hububi, al-Haytham ibn Kulayb and many others narrated from him 2.

For younger visitors

Abu 'Isa al-Tirmidhi wrote the book "al-Jami'", known as the Sunan of al-Tirmidhi, one of the most famous hadith collections among Muslims; he lived in the third century of the Hijra and died in 279 AH 2.

Notes for researchers

  • Taqrib al-Tahdhib, entry 6206 (Majmu'at al-kutub scan, p. 558).
  • "Of the twelfth layer" is al-Taqrib's grading for the late third-century imams.
  • The Taqrib vocalizes the father's name "Sawra"; the museum's summary and other works give "Sura".

Connections

Explore the connections

Mentioned in
Muwatta 77· Muwatta 344· Muwatta 526· Muwatta 543· Muwatta 548· Muwatta 558· Muwatta 564· Muwatta 571· Muwatta 580· Muwatta 595· Muwatta 600· Muwatta 649· Muwatta 724· Muwatta 773· Muwatta 789· Muwatta 848· Muwatta 859· Muwatta 866· Muwatta 890· Muwatta 891· Muwatta 1120· Muwatta 931· Muwatta 938· Muwatta 988· Muwatta 996

People and things also explored

Muhammad· ابن عبد البر· Muwatta, Book of Prayer· Aisha bint Abi Bakr· Muwatta, Book of Pilgrimage (hajj)· Muhammad ibn Shihab al-Zuhri· Urwa ibn al-Zubayr· Abdullah ibn Umar ibn al-Khattab

Sources

  1. Mawsu'at A'lam al-Ulama' wa-l-Adaba' al-Arab wa-l-Muslimin — Dar al-Jil / ALECSO , p.450
  2. Taqrib al-Tahdhib — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani , p.558
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Al-Tirmidhi, Muhammad ibn Isa”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-tirmidhi-muhammad-ibn-isa/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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People

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Related

Muhammad

The Prophet of Islam (c. 570–632 CE), through whom Muslims believe the Qur'an was revealed, and the founder of the first Muslim community in Medina.