The Umayyad Period

The caliphate ruled from Damascus by the Umayyad dynasty, from the end of the first civil war to the Abbasid revolution.

153 events

  1. 640 CE · 19 AH† · campaign

    Arab conquest of Armenia

    Place: Caucasus

  2. c. 637 CE · c. 18 AH · conquest

    The Taking and Settling of Mar'ash

    Place: Mar'ash (Germanikeia)

    Part of: The Conquest of the Jazira

  3. between 660 and 680 CE · raid

    The First Raid on Sicily and Abdallah ibn Qays's Plunder

    Commanders: Mu'awiya ibn Khudayj al-Kindi · Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan

    Place: Sicily

  4. c. 664 CE · c. 44 AH · conquest

    Ibn Samura's March to Kabul

    Commanders: Abd al-Rahman ibn Samura

    Place: Kabul

  5. c. 667 CE · c. 47 AH · siege

    The early Arab siege of Constantinople under Mu'awiya

    Commanders: Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan

    Place: Constantinople

  6. 670 CE · 50 AH† · campaign

    Muslim conquest of the Maghreb

    Place: Maghreb

  7. between 670 and 690 CE · siege

    The Taking of Qal'at Busr

    Commanders: بسر بن أبي أرطاة

    Place: Qal'at Busr

  8. c. 672 CE · c. 52 AH · battle

    Rutbil's War and al-Rabi' ibn Ziyad

    Commanders: al-Rabi' ibn Ziyad al-Harithi

    Place: Kabul

  9. 53 AH · conquest

    The Conquest of Rhodes and the Demolition of Its Fort

    Commanders: جنادة بن أبي أمية الأزدي · Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan

    Place: Rhodes

  10. 54 AH · conquest

    The Conquest of Arwad

    Commanders: جنادة بن أبي أمية الأزدي · مجاهد بن جبر

    Place: Arwad

  11. c. 678 CE · 59 AH · conquest

    The Taking of Hisn Kamkh

    Place: Hisn Kamkh (Kamacha)

  12. 680 CE · 60 AH† · war

    The Second Fitna

    Place: Arabian Peninsula

  13. 682 CE · 62 AH† · battle

    Battle of Vescera

    Place: Tabuda

  14. between 682 and 683 CE · 63 AH · battle

    Battle of Tahudha and the death of Uqba ibn Nafi

    Commanders: Uqba ibn Nafi' al-Fihri · كسيلة بن لمزم الأوربي

  15. c. 683 CE · c. 63 AH · battle

    Kabul's Breach and Yazid ibn Ziyad's Death

    Commanders: Yazid ibn Ziyad ibn Abihi · Talha ibn Abdallah ibn Khalaf al-Khuza'i

    Place: Kabul

  16. c. October 683 CE · Safar 64 AH · siege

    Siege of Ibn al-Zubayr in Mecca

    Place: Mecca

  17. 683 CE · 63 AH† · siege

    Siege of Mecca

    Place: Mecca

  18. 65 AH · revolt

    The revolt of al-Mukhtar ibn Abi Ubayd in Kufa

    Place: Kufa

  19. 685 CE · 65 AH† · siege

    Siege of Thessalonica (685)

    Place: Salonik (Thessaloniki)

  20. 685 CE · 65 AH† · war

    Uprising of Mukhtar al-Thaqafi

    Place: Mosul

  21. between 685 and 705 CE · battle

    The Martyrdom of Zuhayr ibn Qays at Barqa

    Commanders: Zuhayr ibn Qays al-Balawi

    Place: Barqa (Cyrenaica)

  22. 66 AH · battle

    Battle of al-Khazir

    Commanders: Ubaydallah ibn Ziyad · Ibrahim ibn al-Ashtar

    Place: Mosul

  23. between 686 and 687 CE · 67 AH · battle

    Battle of al-Madhar

  24. 688 CE · 68 AH† · battle

    Battle of Mamma

  25. 692 CE · 73 AH† · battle

    Battle of Sebastopolis

  26. 692 CE · 73 AH† · siege

    Siege of Mecca

    Place: Mecca

  27. 72 AH · battle

    Battle of Dayr al-Jathaliq

    Commanders: Mus'ab ibn al-Zubayr · Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan

  28. c. 692 CE · c. 73 AH · conquest

    Muhammad ibn Marwan's Recovery of Armenia

    Commanders: Muhammad ibn Marwan

    Place: Armenia

  29. 694 CE · 75 AH† · battle

    Battle of Marash (694)

    Place: Mar'ash (Germanikeia)

  30. 695 CE · 76 AH† · battle

    Battle of al-Musalla

    Place: Qayrawan

  31. 695 CE · 76 AH† · battle

    Battle of Yawm al-Nahr

    Place: Gabès Governorate

  32. 698 CE · 79 AH† · battle

    Battle of Meskiana

    Place: Oued Nini

  33. 698 CE · 79 AH† · conquest

    Conquest of Carthage

    Place: Carthage

  34. between 698 and 703 CE · campaign

    Hassan ibn al-Nu'man's Campaigns against al-Kahina

    Commanders: Hassan ibn al-Nu'man al-Ghassani · حسان بن النعمان

    Place: Ifriqiya

  35. 700 CE · 81 AH† · battle

    Battle of Tabarka

    Place: Tabarqa

  36. 702 CE · 83 AH† · battle

    Battle of Vardanakert

    Place: Ayrarat

  37. 704 CE · 85 AH† · battle

    Battle of Sis (705)

    Place: Sis

  38. 705 CE · 86 AH† · conquest

    Muslim conquest of Transoxiana

    Place: Transoxiana

  39. 707 CE · 88 AH† · conquest

    Siege of Tyana

    Place: Tyana

  40. 89 AH · conquest

    The Conquest of Sind

  41. 89? AH · conquest

    The Conquest of Tangier

    Commanders: موسى بن نصير

    Place: Tangier

  42. 711 CE · 92 AH† · campaign

    Umayyad conquest of Hispania

    Place: Hispania

  43. c. 711 CE · c. 92 AH · conquest

    Conquest of Cordoba

    Commanders: مغيث الرومي

    Place: Cordoba

  44. 712 CE · 93 AH† · battle

    Battle of Aror

    Commanders: Abu Jafar Muhammad ibn al-Qasim ibn Ubayd Allah

    Place: Indus River

  45. 712 CE · 93 AH† · siege

    Conquest of Mérida

    Place: Marda (Merida)

  46. 712 CE · 93 AH† · siege

    Siege of Debal

    Place: al-Daybul

  47. c. 93 AH · conquest

    The Conquest of Toledo

    Commanders: طارق بن زياد

    Place: Toledo

  48. 712 CE · 93 AH · siege

    The Siege of Multan and the House of Gold

    Commanders: Muhammad ibn al-Qasim al-Thaqafi

    Place: Multan

  49. c. 712 CE · 93 AH · conquest

    Qutayba's Conquest of Samarqand

    Commanders: قتيبة بن مسلم الباهلي · Ghurak, King of Sughd

    Place: Samarqand

  50. 713 CE · 94 AH† · conquest

    Capture of Ecija (713)

    Place: Écija

  51. 713 CE · 94 AH† · conquest

    Capture of Malaga (713)

    Place: Malaga

  52. 713 CE · 94 AH† · conquest

    Capture of Orihuela (713)

    Place: Uriyula (Orihuela)

  53. 713 CE · 94 AH† · conquest

    Capture of Seville by the Umayyads (713)

    Place: Ishbiliya

  54. between 717 and 730 CE · c. 99 AH · campaign

    Al-Jarrah ibn Abdallah's Governorship of Armenia

    Commanders: Adi ibn Adi ibn Amira al-Kindi · al-Jarrah ibn Abdallah al-Hakami

    Place: Bardha'a (Partaw)

  55. c. 718 CE · c. 98 AH · revolt

    Pelayo's Uprising in Asturias

  56. 718 CE · 99 AH† · battle

    Battle of Adrianople (718)

  57. 719 CE · 100 AH† · siege

    Siege of Narbonne (719)

    Place: Narbonne

  58. between 719 and 720 CE · 101 AH · campaign

    The Abbasid da'wa in Khurasan

    Commanders: Abu Muslim al-Khurasani · قحطبة بن شبيب الطائي

  59. c. 719 CE · 100 AH · revolt

    The revolt of Yazid ibn al-Muhallab and the Day of al-'Aqr

  60. between 720 and 741 CE · campaign

    Abd al-Rahman ibn Habib's Raid on Sus and the Sudan Lands

    Commanders: Abdallah ibn al-Habhab

    Place: al-Sus al-Aqsa

  61. 720 CE · 101 AH† · battle

    Battle of Qandabil (720)

    Place: Qandabil

  62. 721 CE · 102 AH† · battle

    Battle of Toulouse

    Place: Toulouse

  63. 722 CE · 103 AH† · battle

    Battle of Covadonga

    Place: Covadonga

    Part of: Umayyad conquest of Hispania

  64. 722 CE · 103 AH† · battle

    Battle of Derbent (722)

    Commanders: al-Jarrah ibn Abdallah al-Hakami

    Place: Darband

  65. 722 CE · 103 AH† · battle

    Battle of Olalíes (722)

    Place: Proaza

  66. 723 CE · 105 AH† · battle

    Battle of Balanjar (723)

    Place: Balanjar

  67. 724 CE · 106 AH† · battle

    Day of Thirst

    Place: Khujand

  68. c. 726 CE · 107 AH · campaign

    Conquests of Hisham's reign

  69. 727 CE · 109 AH† · siege

    Siege of Nicaea

    Place: Nicaea (Iznik)

  70. 729 CE · 111 AH† · battle

    Battle of Baykand

    Place: Bukhara

  71. 730 CE · 112 AH† · battle

    Battle of Marj Ardabil

    Commanders: al-Jarrah ibn Abdallah al-Hakami

    Place: Ardabil

  72. 731 CE · 113 AH† · battle

    Battle of Llívia (731)

    Place: Llívia

  73. c. 730 CE · c. 112 AH · battle

    The Death of al-Jarrah at Ardabil

    Place: Ardabil

  74. 732 CE · 114 AH† · battle

    Battle of Balanjar (732)

    Place: Balanjar

  75. 732 CE · 114 AH† · battle

    Battle of the Garonne

    Commanders: Abd al-Rahman ibn Abd Allah al-Ghafiqi

    Place: Bordeaux

  76. between 732 and 744 CE · c. 114 AH · campaign

    Marwan ibn Muhammad's Expedition through Khazar and Mountain Lands

    Commanders: Marwan ibn Muhammad ibn Marwan

    Place: Armenia

  77. c. 731 CE · 113 AH · battle

    Battle of al-Junayd at al-Sha'b

  78. c. 731 CE · c. 113 AH · campaign

    Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik's Khazar Campaign and the Taking of al-Bab

    Commanders: Ishaq ibn Muslim al-Uqayli · Sa'id ibn Amr ibn Aswad al-Harashi

    Place: Bab wa-l-Abwab (Derbent)

  79. c. October 732 CE · c. Ramadan 114 AH · battle

    Battle of Balat al-Shuhada

    Commanders: Abd al-Rahman ibn Abd Allah al-Ghafiqi

    Place: Balat al-Shuhada

  80. 735 CE · 117 AH† · siege

    Siege of Pelayo (735)

  81. 736 CE · 118 AH† · battle

    Battle of Nîmes

  82. 736 CE · 118 AH† · siege

    Siege of Anakopia

  83. 737 CE · 119 AH† · battle

    Battle of Avignon

    Place: Zummar

  84. 737 CE · 119 AH† · battle

    Battle of Kharistan

    Place: Maymana

  85. 737 CE · 119 AH† · battle

    Battle of Volga River (737)

    Place: Volga

  86. 738 CE · 120 AH† · siege

    Siege of Bilistan (738)

    Place: Samur

  87. 740 CE · 122 AH† · battle

    Battle of Akroinon

    Place: Afyon (Afyonkarahisar)

  88. 740 CE · 122 AH† · battle

    Battle of Sebou (740)

    Place: Sebou River

  89. 740 CE · 122 AH† · battle

    Battle of the Nobles

    Place: Tangier

  90. 740 CE · 122 AH† · revolt

    The Berber Revolt

    Place: al-Andalus

  91. 741 CE · 123 AH† · battle

    Battle of Bagdoura

    Place: Fes

  92. 742 CE · 124 AH† · battle

    Battle of Cordoba (742)

    Place: Córdoba

  93. 741 CE · 123 AH† · siege

    Siege of Gafsa (741)

    Place: Gabès

  94. May 742 CE · Rajab 124 AH† · battle

    Battle of al-Asnam

    Place: Chelif River

  95. May 742 CE · Rajab 124 AH† · battle

    Battle of al-Qarn

  96. c. 745 CE · 127 AH · civil war

    al-Dahhak ibn Qays Takes Kufa and Agrees a Division with Ibn Umar

    Commanders: Abdallah ibn Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz · Marwan ibn Muhammad ibn Marwan

    Place: Kufa

  97. c. 744 CE · 127 AH · revolt

    The revolt of 'Abd Allah ibn Mu'awiya ibn 'Abd Allah ibn Ja'far in Kufa

  98. April 745 CE · Rajab 127 AH† · battle

    Battle of Guadalete (745)

    Place: Guadalete

  99. 747 CE · 129 AH† · revolt

    Ibadi Revolt of 747

    Place: Hadramawt

  100. 748 CE · 130 AH† · battle

    Battle of Jurjān (748)

    Place: Gorgan

  101. 748 CE · 130 AH† · battle

    Friday Battle (748)

    Place: Khorasan

  102. 750 CE · 132 AH† · revolt

    Sharik ibn Shaikh’s Rebellion (750)

    Place: Samarqand

  103. 749 CE · 131 AH† · siege

    Siege of Wasit

    Place: Wasit

  104. c. 750 CE · 133 AH · siege

    The Fall of Qaliqala, 133, and its Rebuilding

    Place: Qaliqala (Theodosiopolis/Erzurum)

  105. c. 750 CE · 133 AH · siege

    The Fall and Demolition of Malatya, 133

    Place: Malatya (Melitene)

  106. 752 CE · 134 AH† · siege

    Siege of Narbonne

    Place: Narbonne

  107. 777 CE · 160 AH · battle

    The Paderborn Plot and Charlemagne's Campaign against al-Andalus

  108. 791 CE · 175 AH† · battle

    Battle of the Burbia

  109. 793 CE · 177 AH† · siege

    Siege of Girona (793)

    Place: Girona

  110. 795 CE · 179 AH† · battle

    Battle of Las Babias

    Place: Astorga

  111. September 795 CE · Jumada II 179 AH† · battle

    Capture of Oviedo (795)

    Place: Oviedo

  112. 816 CE · 200 AH† · battle

    Battle of Pancorbo

    Place: Pancorbo

  113. 844 CE · 229 AH† · siege

    Siege of Lisbon (844)

    Place: al-Lixbûnâ

  114. 878 CE · 264 AH† · siege

    Siege of Coimbra (878)

    Place: Qalimriyya (Coimbra)

  115. 899 CE · 286 AH† · battle

    Battle of Medina Elvira (899)

  116. 932 CE · 320 AH† · siege

    Siege of Madrid (932)

    Place: Majrit (Madrid)

  117. 935 CE · 323 AH† · raid

    Battle of Barcelona (935)

    Place: Barcelona

  118. 934 CE · 322 AH† · battle

    Battle of Osma (934)

  119. 942 CE · 330 AH† · siege

    Siege of Lerida (942)

  120. 1000 CE · 390 AH† · battle

    Battle of Cervera

    Place: Peña Cervera

  121. · conquest

    Abbad ibn Ziyad's Qandahar and the 'Abbadiyya Caps

    Commanders: Abbad ibn Ziyad

    Place: al-Qandahar

  122. · raid

    Abdallah ibn Sawar at Qiqan

    Place: al-Qiqan

  123. · campaign

    al-Jarashi and the Sughd Fortresses

    Commanders: Sa'id ibn Amr al-Jarashi

    Place: al-Sughd

  124. · campaign

    al-Junayd's Khurasan and the Turkish War

    Commanders: al-Junayd ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Murri · Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik

    Place: Marw

  125. · revolt

    The Allafis' Coup on the Makran Frontier

    Commanders: Sa'id ibn Aslam ibn Zur'a al-Kilabi · Mujja'a ibn Si'r al-Tamimi

    Place: Makran

  126. · battle

    Battle of Sillabra and the death of Nafi' ibn al-Azraq

    Commanders: al-Muhallab ibn Abi Sufra · Nafi' ibn al-Azraq

  127. · battle

    The Battle and Death of Dahir

    Commanders: Muhammad ibn al-Qasim al-Thaqafi

    Place: Mihran

  128. · siege

    The Storming of Daybul

    Commanders: Muhammad ibn al-Qasim al-Thaqafi

    Place: al-Daybul

  129. · campaign

    al-Hajjaj's Daylam Expedition

    Commanders: al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf al-Thaqafi

    Place: Daylam

  130. · revolt

    Ibn al-Ash'ath's End at Sijistan

    Place: Sijistan

  131. · campaign

    Ibn al-Ash'ath's Tabaristan Campaign

    Place: Tabaristan

  132. · civil war

    Ibn Khazim's War for Khurasan

    Commanders: Abdallah ibn Khazim al-Sulami · Umar ibn Marthad

  133. · campaign

    al-Junayd's Sind Wars

    Place: al-Daybul

  134. · conquest

    Qutayba's Conquest of Madinat al-Fil

    Commanders: قتيبة بن مسلم الباهلي

    Place: Madinat al-Fil

  135. · campaign

    Masmala's Destruction in Tabaristan

    Place: Tabaristan

  136. · campaign

    al-Muhallab ibn Abi Sufra's Khurasan

    Commanders: al-Muhallab ibn Abi Sufra

    Place: Zaghul

  137. · raid

    al-Muhallab's Frontier Raid and the First Horse-Trimming

    Commanders: al-Muhallab ibn Abi Sufra

    Place: al-Qiqan

  138. · campaign

    The Fitting-out of Muhammad ibn al-Qasim

    Commanders: Muhammad ibn al-Qasim al-Thaqafi · Jahm ibn Zahr al-Ju'fi

    Place: Makran

  139. · conquest

    al-Mundhir ibn al-Jarud's Conquest of Qusdar

    Commanders: al-Mundhir ibn al-Jarud al-Abdi · Sinan ibn Salama ibn al-Muhabbiq al-Hudhali

    Place: Qusdar

  140. · war

    Musa's Wars from Tirmidh

    Commanders: موسى بن نصير

    Place: al-Tirmidh

  141. · campaign

    Muslim ibn Sa'id's Farghana Disaster

    Commanders: Muslim ibn Sa'id · al-Afshin

    Place: Farghana

  142. · campaign

    Qutayba's Baykand, Bukhara and Nizak's Killing

    Commanders: قتيبة بن مسلم الباهلي · Bashshar ibn Muslim al-Bahili

    Place: Baykand

  143. · campaign

    Qutayba's Opening beyond the River

  144. · conquest

    The Storming of Rawar and Brahmanabadh

    Commanders: Muhammad ibn al-Qasim al-Thaqafi

    Place: Rawar

  145. · battle

    Sa'id ibn Uthman and the Bukhara Host

    Commanders: Sa'id ibn Uthman ibn Affan · The Khatun of Bukhara

    Place: Bukhara

  146. · campaign

    Salm ibn Ziyad's Khurasan

    Commanders: Sallam ibn Ziyad

  147. · siege

    Sa'id ibn Uthman's Siege of Samarqand

    Commanders: Sa'id ibn Uthman ibn Affan

    Place: Samarqand

  148. · conquest

    Sinan ibn Salama's Conquest of Makran

    Commanders: Sinan ibn Salama ibn al-Muhabbiq al-Hudhali · Hakim ibn Jabala al-Abdi

    Place: Makran

  149. · campaign

    Ubaydallah ibn Abi Bakra's Second Disaster

    Commanders: Ubaydallah ibn Abi Bakra

    Place: Sijistan

  150. · campaign

    Ubaydallah ibn Ziyad's Baykand Campaign

    Commanders: Ubaydallah ibn Ziyad · The Khatun of Bukhara

    Place: Baykand

  151. · revolt

    The Bay'a to Waki' ibn Hassan against Qutayba

  152. · campaign

    Yazid ibn al-Muhallab's Jurjan Campaign

    Commanders: يزيد بن المهلب

    Place: Jurjan

  153. · campaign

    Yazid ibn al-Muhallab's Campaigns and al-Mufaddal's Succession

    Commanders: يزيد بن المهلب · al-Mufaddal ibn al-Muhallab