Battle of al-Khazir

وقعة الخازر

66 AH

Mosul

In 66 AH Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad set out with the armies of Syria toward Iraq. When he reached Mosul he met Ibrahim ibn al-Ashtar al-Nakha'i, who commanded the cavalry of Iraq on behalf of al-Mukhtar, at al-Khazir. It was a great battle in which Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad, al-Husayn ibn Numayr, Shurahbil ibn Dhi al-Kala' and leading men of Syria were killed 1. The book states that al-Mukhtar ibn Abi Ubayd sent a force led by Ibrahim ibn al-Ashtar to fight Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad, that the victory went to Ibn al-Ashtar, and that the Syrian troops suffered killing and drowning 2. It also says that the rout of the Syrian troops came at the moment when the vein of tribal zeal between Qays and Yemen throbbed 3.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Umayyad Period
Region
Levant & Iraq
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
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In space

Mosul

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Overview

In 66 AH Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad marched with the armies of Syria toward Iraq. When he reached Mosul (Mosul), he met Ibrahim ibn al-Ashtar, who commanded the cavalry of Iraq on behalf of al-Mukhtar, at al-Khazir. 1

The outcome

The book describes the battle as a great one. Ibn Ziyad was killed in it, along with al-Husayn ibn Numayr, Shurahbil ibn Dhi al-Kala' and notables of Syria. 1

al-Khudari reports that the victory went to Ibn al-Ashtar, and that the troops of Syria suffered killing and drowning. 2 He holds that their rout came when the vein of partisanship between Qays and Yemen throbbed. 3

Connections

Explore the connections

Occurred at
Mosul
Had participant
Ubaydallah ibn Ziyad· Ibrahim ibn al-Ashtar

People and things also explored

Great Mosque of al-Nuri· Conquest of Mosul· death of the atabeg Izz al-Din Masud of Mosul· Death of Nur al-Din Arslan Shah of Mosul· death of Quṭb al-Dīn Mawdūd — Sayf al-Dīn Ghāzī II succeeds in Mosul· Muzaffar al-Din of Irbil marches on Mosul and returns· Muzaffar al-Din of Irbil besieges Mosul· Qarwash al-Uqayli's khutba for al-Hakim at Mosul and Kufa

Sources

  1. The Umayyad State — Bakr Muhammad Ibrahim Bakr (1st ed., Markaz al-Raya lil-Nashr wal-I'lam, Cairo 2002) , p. 209
  2. Lectures on the History of the Islamic Peoples: The Umayyad State — al-Khudari , p.300
  3. Lectures on the History of the Islamic Peoples: The Umayyad State — al-Khudari , p.365
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Battle of al-Khazir”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/battle-of-khazir/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

Great Mosque of al-Nuri

A mosque in Mosul, dated to 1172 CE.