Conquest of Mosul

فتح الموصل

Mosul

Umar made Utba ibn Farqad al-Sulami governor of Mosul in year 20; Nineveh's people fought, he took its eastern fort by force, crossed the Tigris, and the other fortress treated for jizya with leave to quit; Mosul's monasteries treated likewise, then al-Marj, Bahadhra, Hibtun, al-Hiyana, al-Ma'alla, Damir and every Kurdish stronghold, Banu Ata of Hizza, Tall al-Shaharija and al-Salaq — Salih ibn Ubada holding Mosul's ribat — with Urmiya, al-Hawr, Khuway and Salamas paying Mosul a while. Umar dismissed him for Harthama ibn Arfaja al-Bariqi, who made it a misr, settled the Arabs in their plots and built the congregational mosque; Ibn Tulayd paved it with stone and Sa'id ibn Abd al-Malik built the wall al-Rashid later razed.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Rashidun Caliphate
Review
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In space

Mosul

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Overview

al-Baladhuri relates that Umar appointed Utba ibn Farqad al-Sulami over Mosul in 20 AH, and the people of Nineveh fought him. He took its eastern fort by force and crossed the Tigris, and the people of the other fort made peace with him on the jizya and on permission for those who wished to leave. 1

After the conquest

He found monasteries in Mosul, and its people made peace with him on the jizya. Then he took al-Marj and its villages and the strongholds of the Kurds. Umar dismissed Utba and appointed Harthama ibn Arfaja al-Bariqi, who founded the city, settled the Arabs in their dwellings and built the congregational mosque. Sa'id ibn Abd al-Malik built its wall, which al-Rashid demolished. 1

The figures are Utba ibn Farqad and Harthama ibn Arfaja.

Connections

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Had participant
Harthama ibn Arfaja al-Bariqi· Utba ibn Farqad al-Sulami
Occurred at
Mosul

People and things also explored

Harthama ibn Arfaja al-Bariqi· Mosul· Great Mosque of al-Nuri· al-Nusayr and Hudhayfa's Raid toward Tikrit· Battle of al-Khazir· Conquest of Azerbaijan· Conquest of Shahrazur, al-Samaghan and Darabadh· death of the atabeg Izz al-Din Masud of Mosul

Sources

  1. Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Conquest of Mosul”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/conquest-of-mosul/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Related

Harthama ibn Arfaja al-Bariqi

Harthama ibn Arfaja al-Bariqi — Ibn Durayd reverses the nasab; first to lay out Mosul's plots, settle Arabs and make it a misr, appointed by Umar after Utba's dismissal; he found a fort, Christian churches, few houses and the Jewish quarter, housed the Arabs on their allotments and built the congregational mosque — some say he first misr-ed and plotted al-Haditha before Mosul.