The Siege of Multan and the House of Gold

فتح الملتان وبيت الذهب

Multan

Across the Bayas, Multan's folk fought — Za'ida ibn Umayr al-Ta'i excelled — then shut themselves in. The Muslims ate their donkeys till a protected man showed the water-intake — the spring al-Balah fed from Basmad's river — and cut it, they yielded on terms: the fighters slain, six thousand temple sadins and offspring enslaved, and gold heaped in a ten-by-eight cubit house filled through a roof hole — whence 'Multan, Faraj Bayt al-Dhahab', the frontier of the House of Gold. Its budd drew offerings and vows; Sind's pilgrims shaved heads and beards there and claimed its idol was the prophet Ayyub.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Umayyad Period
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In space

Multan

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Overview

Al-Baladhuri relates that Muhammad ibn al-Qasim crossed the river Bayas to Multan, and its people fought him. Zaida ibn Umayr al-Ta'i distinguished himself, the polytheists were routed and entered the city, and Muhammad besieged them. 1

The siege

The Muslims' provisions ran out and they ate donkeys. Then a man who had sought safe conduct showed them the channel of water that the people of the city drank from, and they cut it off. When they were thirsty they came down under his judgement. He killed the fighting men, enslaved the families, and enslaved the guardians of "al-Bud", six thousand of them. 1

The treasure house

They found a great deal of gold, collected in a room ten cubits long and eight wide. For this reason Multan was called "the gate of the treasure house"; a gate is a frontier. Gifts of money were brought to the idol of Multan and vows were made to it, and people of Sind would come to it on pilgrimage to shave their heads and beards there. The source says they claimed the idol inside was the Prophet ﷺ Ayyub. 1

Connections

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Had participant
Muhammad ibn al-Qasim al-Thaqafi· Za'ida ibn Umayr al-Ta'i
Occurred at
Multan

People and things also explored

The Sulh of al-Rur· The Allafis' Coup on the Makran Frontier· The Sulh of al-Birun and Sadusan· The Conquest of Sind· The Battle and Death of Dahir· The Storming of Daybul· The Fitting-out of Muhammad ibn al-Qasim· Muhammad ibn al-Qasim Carried Bound to Death at Wasit

Sources

  1. Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Siege of Multan and the House of Gold”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/multan-siege/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Related

The Sulh of al-Rur

Months besieged on its hill, al-Rur yielded by sulh — no killing, no laying hands on their budd, 'for the budd is as the churches of Christians and Jews and the fire-houses of Magians' — kharaj laid and a mosque built; then al-Sikka before Bayas fell, a ruin today.