Muhammad ibn al-Qasim Carried Bound to Death at Wasit

حمل محمد بن القاسم مقيداً ومقتله بواسط

Wasit

Al-Walid dead, Sulayman put Salih ibn Abd al-Rahman over Iraq's kharaj and Yazid ibn Abi Kabsha al-Saksaki over Sind; Muhammad was carried bound with Mu'awiya ibn al-Muhallab, reciting 'they wasted me — and what a youth they wasted, for the day of hardship and filling the gap'. Sind wept and painted him at al-Kiraj. Salih jailed him at Wasit — 'would that I were buried in Wasit's soil, pledged to iron, bound and shackled... had I not taken rest, mares and stallions bred for war would have been ridden; the Saksakis' horse had not entered our land, no amir of Akk over me, nor I follower of the Muzuni slave' — and tortured him among the Banu Abi Aqil till he died, avenging his brother Adam the Khariji killed by al-Hajjaj. Hazza ibn Bayd al-Hanafi praised him: 'he led armies at seventeen — how near a mastery to his birth'. Yazid ibn Abi Kabsha died eighteen days after reaching Sind.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Umayyad Period
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Overview

After the death of al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik and the accession of Sulayman, Muhammad ibn al-Qasim was taken in chains with Mu'awiya ibn al-Muhallab, and Salih ibn Abd al-Rahman imprisoned him at Wasit and tortured him until he died. 1

The change of governor

Sulayman appointed Salih over the kharaj of Iraq, and appointed Yazid ibn Abi Kabsha over Sind. Yazid died eighteen days after arriving in Sind. 1

Muhammad in prison

Al-Baladhuri says that Muhammad recited verses on his people's failure to protect him. The people of India wept for him and made an image of him in a casket. Salih then tortured him, with men of the family of Abu Aqil, until he killed them. The account adds that al-Hajjaj had killed Adam, Salih's brother, and that Adam held the views of the Kharijites. 1

The source gives verses by Hamza ibn Bid al-Hanafi in his praise, saying that he led armies for seventeen years of pilgrimage. 1

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
Muhammad ibn al-Qasim al-Thaqafi· Salih ibn Abd al-Rahman· Yazid ibn Abi Kabsha al-Saksaki· Mu'awiya ibn al-Muhallab
Occurred at
Wasit

People and things also explored

The Mu'ayyadi Bimaristan of Wasit· The Sulh of al-Rur· The Allafis' Coup on the Makran Frontier· The Arabization of Iraq's Kharaj Diwan· The Sulh of al-Birun and Sadusan· The Conquest of Sind· The Battle and Death of Dahir· The Basra Dar al-Imara Saga

Sources

  1. Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Muhammad ibn al-Qasim Carried Bound to Death at Wasit”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/muhammad-qasim-death/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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The Mu'ayyadi Bimaristan of Wasit

A hospital opened in Wasit on Tuesday, the fifteenth of Dhu al-Qa'da 413 AH, built by Mu'ayyad al-Mulk Abu 'Ali al-Hasan al-Rukhkhi, vizier of Musharraf al-Dawla. Medicines and syrups were brought to it, a storekeeper, physicians and agents were assigned to it, endowments were set aside for it, and a monthly allowance was set on the sultan's accounts.