The Basra Dar al-Imara Saga

أخبار دار الإمارة بالبصرة

Basra

Utba built the dar al-imara below the mosque on al-Dahna' square holding prison and diwan; Abu Musa rebuilt it in mud-brick, Ziyad moved it to the qibla wall. Al-Hajjaj, meaning to erase Ziyad's name, resolved to raze and rebuild — told it was permanence he wanted, he demolished it and left it, its clay and doors going into the surrounding houses, and Basra had no governor's palace till Sulayman's kharaj-agent Salih ibn Abd al-Rahman rebuilt it on its foundations, raised and roofed it. Adi ibn Artat's upper rooms drew Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz's letter 'your mother lose you, son of Umm Adi — does a house that held Ziyad and Ziyad's folk fail you?'; Sulayman ibn Ali topped the walls in clay then moved to the Mirbad, and under al-Rashid the palace was swallowed into the mosque — Basra's governors have no dar al-imara today.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Umayyad Period · The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

In space

Basra

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Overview

These reports, from al-Baladhuri's "Futuh al-Buldan", tell the history of the governor's house (Dar al-Imara) in Basra, from its first building until it was placed in the qibla of the mosque in the caliphate of al-Rashid, so that the governors of Basra no longer had a governor's house. 1

The first building

  • Utba built the house apart from the mosque, in an open space called al-Dahna', in which were the prison and the diwan.
  • Then Abu Musa rebuilt it with mudbrick and clay.
  • Ziyad turned it into the qibla of the mosque. 1

al-Hajjaj

When al-Hajjaj came, he wanted to remove Ziyad's name from it, and he resolved to rebuild it. It was said to him that he only wished to fix Ziyad's name in it, so he demolished it and left it. People built their houses around it of its clay and mudbrick and doors, so Basra had no governor's house. 1

The rebuilding

  • In the governorship of Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik, Salih ibn Abd al-Rahman ordered it rebuilt, and he rebuilt it in brick and gypsum on its old foundation and raised its height.
  • Adi ibn Artat wanted to build upper rooms over it, and Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz wrote to him rebuking him, and he refrained.
  • Sulayman ibn Ali built, on the walls of the rooms he had raised, a building of clay, then moved to al-Mirbad and settled there.
  • When al-Rashid became caliph, the house was included in the qibla of the mosque. 1

Note

The material transmitted here carries no specific dates, and it needs an additional source for dating.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf al-Thaqafi· Salih ibn Abd al-Rahman· Adi ibn Artat al-Fazari· Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz
Occurred at
Basra

People and things also explored

The Arabization of Iraq's Kharaj Diwan· Umar's Expulsion of the Christians of Najran· al-Hajjaj's Punishment of the Asawira· Adi ibn Artat al-Fazari· Basra· Great Mosque of Basra· Qasr Qubadh / the Hajjaj palace at Basra· Abd al-Malik's Coinage Reform

Sources

  1. Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Basra Dar al-Imara Saga”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/dar-al-imara-saga/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Related

The Arabization of Iraq's Kharaj Diwan

In al-Baladhuri via al-Mada'ini from Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Sayf's shaykhs: the diwan of the Sawad's kharaj and all Iraq remained in Persian until al-Hajjaj governed Iraq and took as scribe Zadhanfarrukh ibn Biri, who had with him Salih ibn Abd al-Rahman — mawla of Banu Tamim whose father was among Sijistan's captives — writing before him in Arabic and Persian. Zadhanfarrukh presented Salih to al-Hajjaj who took to him, then confided his fear of displacement — Salih answering that the amir needed him more since none could keep his accounts but himself, and offering: by God, if you wished I could turn the accounts to Arabic. He converted half for display, then feigned illness; al-Hajjaj's physician found nothing wrong and Zadhanfarrukh ordered him to appear. When Zadhanfarrukh was killed in Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn al-Ash'ath's days, al-Hajjaj made Salih his scribe; told of the earlier exchange he resolved to make the diwan Arabic and charged Salih with it. Mardanshah ibn Zadhanfarrukh challenged: what will you do for dahwiya and shashwiya? — I write ushr and half-ushr; and wid? — likewise, the surplus being increased; whereupon: may God cut your root from this world as you have cut Persian's root. A hundred thousand dirhams were offered him to feign inability and desist — he refused and translated it. Abd al-Hamid ibn Yahya, Marwan ibn Muhammad's scribe, would say: God reward Salih — how great his favor to the scribes; and Sahl ibn Abi al-Salt said al-Hajjaj gave Salih a deadline until he turned the diwan over.