The Storming of Daybul

فتح الديبل وكسر منارة البد

al-Daybul

Muhammad reached Daybul on a Friday with the fleet behind him — trench, spears, banners, and the mangonel 'al-Arus' worked by five hundred men against the great budd whose tall mast bore a revolving red banner. Al-Hajjaj's letters, exchanged every three days, ordered the eastern arm shortened and the crew told to break the mast he described; broken, the kafirs' defiance sank, the sally was driven back, and ladders went up — a Muradi of Kufa first over — the city stormed, three days of killing, the temple's sadin slain, Dahir's agent fled; Muhammad marked out a Muslim quarter, built the mosque, and settled four thousand. Mansur ibn Hatim saw the broken mast, and al-Mu'tasim's governor Anbasa ibn Ishaq al-Dabbi razed the minaret's top for a prison before his removal; his successor Harun ibn Abi Khalid was killed there.

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At a glance

Era
The Umayyad Period
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Overview

al-Baladhuri relates in "Futuh al-Buldan" that Muhammad ibn al-Qasim came to Daybul on a Friday, dug a trench, set up a catapult called al-Arusa, and then took it by force. 1

The siege

  • Ships came to him carrying men, weapons and tools.
  • The letters of al-Hajjaj came back to him, and his letters came back to al-Hajjaj with news of the same state, every three days.
  • In Daybul there was a great idol with a tall mast and a red banner. al-Hajjaj ordered him to set up the Arusa and throw at the mast, and it was broken. 1

The conquest

Muhammad advanced against them when they came out to him, and routed them. Then ladders were set up and men climbed, and the first of them was a man of Murad from the people of Kufa. Muhammad remained killing those inside it for three days, and the agent of Dahir fled from it. He laid out the Muslims' quarters in it, built a mosque and settled four thousand there. 1

After the conquest

al-Baladhuri relates on the authority of Mansur ibn Hatim al-Nahwi that he saw the mast broken. And that Anbasa ibn Ishaq al-Dabbi, governor of Sind in the caliphate of al-Mu'tasim, demolished the top of the minaret and made a prison in it. 1

Note

The report gives no date for the conquest, and it needs an additional source.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
Muhammad ibn al-Qasim al-Thaqafi· Dahir, King of Sind· عنبسة بن إسحاق الضبي
Occurred at
al-Daybul

People and things also explored

The Battle and Death of Dahir· The Daybul Pirates and the Cry 'ya Hajjaj'· al-Qummi's War on the Buja Lands· The Sulh of al-Rur· The Allafis' Coup on the Makran Frontier· The Sulh of al-Birun and Sadusan· The Conquest of Sind· al-Junayd's Sind Wars

Sources

  1. Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Storming of Daybul”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/daybul-siege/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Related

The Battle and Death of Dahir

Muhammad stole across the Mihwan by a contrived bridge near Rasal's land of Qissa while Dahir scorned the threat; they met — Dahir on his elephant ringed by elephants and the Kakira — in a battle like none heard of, till dismounted he fought and fell at evening, the mushrikun routed and cut down at will. Al-Mada'ini names his killer a man of Banu Kilab: 'the spears bore witness on Dahir's day, and praised al-Qasim ibn Muhammad'.