The Taking of Qal'at Busr

فتح قلعة بسر

between 670 and 690 CE

Qal'at Busr

In al-Baladhuri: Uqba ibn Nafi' sent Busr ibn Abi Artat to a castle of Qayrawan's which he opened, killing and taking captive — it is known today as Qal'at Busr, near a town called Majjana by the silver mine; and I have heard it told that it was Musa ibn Nusayr who sent Busr — then eighty-two years old — to this castle, which he opened, Busr having been born a year before the Prophet ﷺ's death; and others than al-Waqidi claim he related of the Prophet — God knows best.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Umayyad Period
Region
Maghreb
Review
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In time

660670680690700
The Rashidun Caliphate · The Umayyad Period

Summary

al-Baladhuri, in Futuh al-Buldan, reports that Uqba ibn Nafi sent Busr ibn Abi Artat to a fortress near Kairouan. He took it, killing and taking captives. It is known today as the Fortress of Busr, near a town called Mujana, by a silver mine. 1

Another report

al-Baladhuri says that he heard from someone who mentioned that it was Musa ibn Nusayr who had sent Busr, and that Busr was eighty-two years old. 1

About Busr

The author says that Busr was born a year before the Prophet's death. He adds that someone other than al-Waqidi claims that he narrated from the Prophet, and the author concludes with the words "and God knows best." 1

The date is disputed between the governorship of Uqba and that of Musa ibn Nusayr, and the data give no specific page for it.

Connections

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Had participant
Uqba ibn Nafi' al-Fihri· بسر بن أبي أرطاة
Occurred at
Qal'at Busr

People and things also explored

Busr ibn Abi Artat's raid through the Hijaz and Yemen (40 AH)· The First Raid on Ifriqiya and the Killing of Its Patrikios· The Founding of Qayrawan· Khalid ibn al-Walid's March to Syria· The Nubian Peace· Umar's Special Stipends and Equity· Uqba ibn Nafi's Charge over Zawila and the Marches to Barqa· Quraysh

Sources

  1. Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Taking of Qal'at Busr”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/qalat-busr/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Related

Busr ibn Abi Artat's raid through the Hijaz and Yemen (40 AH)

Mu'awiya's terror-raid of 40: Busr ibn Abi Artat entered Medina unopposed, mounted the minbar and mocked the Ansar clans by name — 'had Mu'awiya not bound me I would leave no grown man' — forced bay'a at Mecca, then in Yemen killed the governor and butchered Ubaydallah ibn al-Abbas's two small boys over a Kinani protector who died shielding them, while their mother went mad with grief. Ali's counter-column under Jariya ibn Qudama chased Busr to Mecca and took Medina's bay'a for al-Hasan.