Muslim ibn Sa'id's Farghana Disaster

غزو مسلم بن سعيد فرغانة والهزيمة

Farghana

Umar ibn Hubayra gave Khurasan to Muslim ibn Sa'id, who took al-Afshin's sulh on six thousand heads plus his fortress. When word came that Asad ibn Abdallah had been given Khurasan, Muslim campaigned Farghana — cut the trees and ruined the buildings — till the Khaqan descended and he fled three marches in a day, beasts collapsing under Turkish raids: 'you marched us out to disobey for fear of dismissal — this flattering world did not save you'.

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Era
The Umayyad Period
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Overview

Umar ibn Hubayra was removed from Khurasan, and Muslim ibn Sa'id was appointed over it. He raided al-Afshin and made peace with him for six thousand heads and handed over his fortress, then returned to Merv and appointed Nasr ibn Sayyar over Tukharistan. 1

To Farghana

Muslim learned that Asad ibn Abd Allah had been appointed over Khurasan, so he set out for Farghana and camped at its city, cut down the trees and ruined the buildings. 1

The retreat

The Khaqan of the Turks came down upon him with his army, so he left Farghana and covered three stages in one day until his beasts were exhausted, and the Turks raided the edges of his army. The source quotes a verse by one of the poets attributed to Muslim that he raided out of fear of being removed. 1

The date is not given in the data for this page and needs an additional source.

Connections

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Had participant
Muslim ibn Sa'id· al-Afshin· نصر بن سيار· Asad ibn Abdallah al-Qasri
Occurred at
Farghana

People and things also explored

Asad ibn Abdallah's Khurasan· Abu Muslim Enters Marw and His Partisans Fall upon Mudar· Qutayba's Opening beyond the River· Sa'id 'Hudhayfa' over Khurasan and Sawra's Defeat· al-Afshin· Asad ibn Abdallah al-Qasri· Muslim ibn Sa'id· نصر بن سيار

Sources

  1. Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Muslim ibn Sa'id's Farghana Disaster”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/muslim-ibn-said-farghana/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Related

Asad ibn Abdallah's Khurasan

Asad made al-Hasan ibn Abi al-Mammarta over Samarqand, where Turkish raids he could never catch drove him to pray in khutba 'cut their tracks, hasten their fates, take patience from them' — the Samarqandis cursed him back: 'rather send patience on us and shake their feet'. Asad took Ghurud's sulh and conversion in the Nimrud mountains; at Balkh he ordered the city rebuilt and the diwans moved there, gained nothing at al-Khattl amid famine, beat Nasr ibn Sayyar for reported talk and sent him to Khalid with three charged with shu'ubiyya — then left al-Hakam ibn Awana al-Kalbi in his place.