Abu Muslim Enters Marw and His Partisans Fall upon Mudar

دخول أبي مسلم مرو وانقضاض شيعته على مضر

c. 748 CE · 9 Jumada I 130 AH

In 130 Abu Muslim entered the wall of Marw and took up residence in the governor's house on Thursday, 9 Jumada I. The cause was that Sulayman ibn Kathir objected to Ali ibn al-Kirmani's reconciliation with Nasr ibn Sayyar: 'Are you not ashamed to make peace with Nasr, when he killed your men and your companions only yesterday?' Ali ibn al-Kirmani was seized by anger, reversed his position, and the truce among the Arabs broke. Nasr ibn Sayyar sent to Abu Muslim asking him to join Mudar, and Rabi'a and Qahtan sent the same request. Abu Muslim ordered that envoys of both sides come before him to choose between them, and told the Shi'a to choose Rabi'a and Qahtan, since authority lay with Mudar, who were Marwan's agents and the killers of Yahya ibn Zayd. When his letter was read to the seventy assembled, Mazid ibn Shaqiq al-Sulami stood and said: 'Mudar are the killers of the Family of the Prophet ﷺ and helpers of the Umayyads and partisans of Marwan al-Ja'di; our blood is on their necks and our wealth in their hands, and Nasr ibn Sayyar, Marwan's governor in Khurasan, has the khutba given for him from his pulpit and calls him amir al-mu'minin; we are innocent of that before God.' The seventy agreed with him; he rose, and humiliation and dejection came upon Mudar, while Ali ibn al-Kirmani and his companions returned glad and victorious. Abu Muslim had stayed at Alin for twenty-nine days, then moved on to al-Makhwan, stayed three months at Khunda, and then entered the wall of Marw 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Umayyad Period
Region
Persia & Central Asia
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

730740750760 c.
The Early Abbasid Caliphate · The Umayyad Period

Civil wars and revolts

Overview

al-Tabari reports that in 130 AH Abu Muslim entered the walled town of Marw and took up residence in the governor's house, on Thursday, the ninth of Jumada al-Ula. 1

The cause

Sulayman ibn Kathir objected to Ali ibn al-Kirmani's reconciliation with Nasr ibn Sayyar, so Ali changed his view and the truce among the Arab factions broke. Nasr sent to Abu Muslim asking him to join Mudar, and Rabi'a and Qahtan sent similar requests. 1

The choice

Abu Muslim ordered that the delegations of both sides come before him so that he could choose between them, and he instructed the Shi'a to choose Rabi'a and Qahtan. He gave as his reason that authority lay with Mudar, and that Mudar were the agents of Marwan and the killers of Yahya ibn Zayd. When his letter was read to the seventy assembled men, Mazid ibn Shaqiq al-Sulami rose and disowned Mudar and Nasr, and the seventy agreed with him. Ali ibn al-Kirmani and his companions returned delighted. 1

The stay

Abu Muslim stayed at Alin for twenty-nine days, then moved on to al-Makhwan, where he remained at a trench for three months, and then entered the walled town of Marw. 1

The Gregorian conversion is derived. An additional source is needed to confirm the date.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
Abu Muslim al-Khurasani· نصر بن سيار

People and things also explored

Asad ibn Abdallah's Khurasan· Muslim ibn Sa'id's Farghana Disaster· Qutayba's Opening beyond the River· Sa'id 'Hudhayfa' over Khurasan and Sawra's Defeat· Abu Muslim al-Khurasani· نصر بن سيار· The Akhlat fitna and massacre (604 AH)· Ali declines to keep Muawiya in office

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk — al-Tabari, part two (Maktabat Khayyat, Beirut) , p. 713-714
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Abu Muslim Enters Marw and His Partisans Fall upon Mudar”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/abu-muslim-enters-marw-130/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-27.

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Asad ibn Abdallah's Khurasan

Asad made al-Hasan ibn Abi al-Mammarta over Samarqand, where Turkish raids he could never catch drove him to pray in khutba 'cut their tracks, hasten their fates, take patience from them' — the Samarqandis cursed him back: 'rather send patience on us and shake their feet'. Asad took Ghurud's sulh and conversion in the Nimrud mountains; at Balkh he ordered the city rebuilt and the diwans moved there, gained nothing at al-Khattl amid famine, beat Nasr ibn Sayyar for reported talk and sent him to Khalid with three charged with shu'ubiyya — then left al-Hakam ibn Awana al-Kalbi in his place.