Yazid ibn al-Muhallab's Jurjan Campaign

غزو يزيد بن المهلب جرجان

Jurjan

Sulayman gave Yazid ibn al-Muhallab Iraq; bound for Khurasan he met Sul al-Turki on the road, took the caliph's leave to raid him — Jilan and Sariya — then besieged him in Dihistan, cut his supplies, and accepted his treaty: safe self, property and household for the city — and kept faith, while killing fourteen thousand Turks, though Abu Ubayda reports Sul slain. Jurjan paid him Sa'id's tribute, breached, and Jahm ibn Zahr retook it — one account has a hundred and twenty thousand in his host against the fired-brick wall the Turks had seized, one end in the sea; he found Sul at al-Buhayra, besieged him six months and treated him out with three hundred of his household. When Jurjan breached again its marzban fortified at Wajah among thickets — seven months, mangonels, then an informer's path and hide-ladders; Jahm swore 'if I am spared life, let me not be spared death', the gate-keepers fell, and the enemy knew only the takbir behind them — the captives driven to Wadi Jurjan were slaughtered till the blood ran, and Yazid built Madinat Jurjan.

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Era
The Umayyad Period
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Jurjan

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Overview

Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik appointed Yazid ibn al-Muhallab over Iraq, and he went out to Khurasan. On the way, Sul the Turk came in his path, and he asked Sulayman's permission to fight him, and it was granted. 1

The campaign against Sul

Yazid raided Jilan and Sariya, then came to Dihastan where Sul was, besieged it and cut off its supplies. Sul asked him for peace, on condition of safety for himself, his property and his household in return for the surrender of the city; Yazid accepted and kept his word. Al-Baladhuri says that Yazid killed fourteen thousand Turks, and relates from Abu Ubayda that Sul was killed. 1

Jurjan

Yazid came to Jurjan, and its people met him with tribute, then broke the covenant. He sent Jahm ibn Zahr al-Ju'fi, who took it. The report says that Yazid besieged the king of the Turks for six months, and made peace with him for three hundred of his household, and paid the bahira. Then the people of Jurjan broke the covenant a second time, and Yazid camped at their fortress for seven months and set up the catapult, until a man showed him a path by a ladder of hides. The fortress was taken, and the building of the city of Jurjan was attributed to Yazid. 1

The reports on this event are various, and some differ from others in number and detail. Al-Baladhuri gives them as they came. 1

Connections

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Had participant
Jahm ibn Zahr al-Ju'fi· Sul al-Turki· يزيد بن المهلب
Occurred at
Jurjan

People and things also explored

Waki' ibn Hassan's Nine Months over Khurasan· Al-Biruni at Qābūs's court, Gurgān· Hayyan's Treaty with the Ispahbadh· Ibn Sina travels west to Gorgan· Qutayba's Conquest of Madinat al-Fil· The Fitting-out of Muhammad ibn al-Qasim· The Killing of Qutayba ibn Muslim· The revolt of Yazid ibn al-Muhallab and the Day of al-'Aqr

Sources

  1. Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Yazid ibn al-Muhallab's Jurjan Campaign”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/yazid-jurjan-campaign/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Related

Waki' ibn Hassan's Nine Months over Khurasan

Waki' held Khurasan sole; Sulayman meant to confirm him but was told fitna raises him and the jama'a lowers him — too rough, too bedouin, a man who called for a basin and urinated in public. Nine months till Yazid ibn al-Muhallab came appointed; Mukhallad his son called Waki' to account — 'yield God's wealth' — 'was I God's treasurer?' — and jailed him. Mukhallad took al-Buttam, left when they breached, then wheeled back and entered it with Jahm ibn Zahr, who took wealth and golden idols — Buttam's folk trace their mawla-status to him.