Hayyan's Treaty with the Ispahbadh

صلح حيان مع الأصبهبذ

Tabaristan

Yazid posted Abdallah ibn Ma'mar al-Yashkari over Dihistan and al-Biyasan with four thousand and sent his son Khalid and brother Abu Uyayna against the Ispahbadh, who routed them back to Yazid's camp and wrote the marzban to kill his Arabs — Abdallah and his men were slaughtered in their beds. Yazid sent Hayyan, Masmala's mawla of Daylami captivity, who told the Ispahbadh 'I am a man of yours to you, though religion parts us; you cannot stand Khurasan's armies, and I found Yazid quick to terms' — he worked him till Yazid treated for seven hundred thousand dirhams and four hundred qirats of saffron; the Ispahbadh demanded weight-six, Hayyan bore the difference — a noble and leading mawla, called Abu Ma'mar.

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Era
The Umayyad Period
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Overview

Yazid, who was Yazid ibn al-Muhallab, appointed Abd Allah ibn Ma'mar al-Yashkuri over Dahistan and al-Bayasan with four thousand men. He sent his son Khalid and his brother Abu Uyayna against the Isbahbadh, and they were defeated. 1

Treachery and treaty

The Isbahbadh wrote to the marzban to kill the Arabs with him, and Abd Allah ibn Ma'mar and his men were killed while they were off guard. Yazid sent Hayyan, a client of Masmala who was among the captives of the Daylam, to the Isbahbadh in Tabaristan. 1

Hayyan told the Isbahbadh that he was a man of his people and that religion divided them. He kept on deceiving him until he made peace with Yazid for seven hundred thousand dirhams and four hundred qintars of saffron. They disagreed over the weight of the ten, and Hayyan made up the difference between the two weights. 1

The source describes him as among the noblest and most distinguished of the clients, and gives his kunya as Abu Ma'mar. 1

Connections

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Had participant
Abdallah ibn Ma'mar al-Yashkari· Hayyan, Masmala's Mawla· يزيد بن المهلب
Occurred at
Tabaristan

People and things also explored

Conquest of Tabaristan· Ibn al-Ash'ath's Tabaristan Campaign· Qutayba's Conquest of Madinat al-Fil· Marzuq's Ruse upon the Ispahbadh· Masmala's Destruction in Tabaristan· Mazyar ibn Qarin's Revolt· The revolt of Yazid ibn al-Muhallab and the Day of al-'Aqr· Sa'id ibn al-'As's Tabaristan campaign (30 AH)

Sources

  1. Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Hayyan's Treaty with the Ispahbadh”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/hayyan-ispahbadh-treaty/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Conquest of Tabaristan

When Uthman made Sa'id ibn al-As governor of Kufa in 29 AH, the marzban of Tus wrote both him and Abdallah ibn Amir of Basra inviting them to Khurasan — whichever prevailed would hold it; Ibn Amir outstripped him, so Sa'id raided Tabaristan — with him, it is said, al-Hasan and al-Husayn the sons of Ali, though others say he raided on no writ at all — taking Tamisa and the village Namna and treating Jurjan's king for two hundred thousand dirhams.