Ibn Khazim's War for Khurasan

حرب ابن خازم على ولاية خراسان

Ibn Khazim met the departing Salm at Naysabur and carried his covenant over Khurasan with a hundred thousand dirhams; Bakr ibn Wa'il's masses resented 'these men eating Khurasan over us' and raided his baggage before being fought off. Sulayman ibn Marthad told him the covenant was worthless — its issuer could not stay himself — and they agreed to let Ibn al-Zubayr arbitrate; six months on, Urwa ibn Qatiba brought Ibn Khazim the governorship — and Sulayman refused it: 'Ibn al-Zubayr is no caliph, only a man sheltering at the House'. Six thousand against fifteen thousand, cries 'humr la yunsarun' against 'ya nasr iqtarib' — Sulayman fell to Qays ibn Asim (may God be pleased with him) al-Sulami, who took his head; his remnant under Umar ibn Marthad at Talaqan was destroyed next. When Rabi'a gathered to Aws ibn Tha'laba at Herat, Ibn Khazim left Musa over Marw and marched — the Turks exploiting their strife to raid near Naysabur — had Aws poisoned, and before battle urged his men to stab the horses' nostrils, 'no horse ever endured that and stayed'; Aws, already ailing, took a wound and died days later.

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Era
The Umayyad Period
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Overview

Al-Baladhuri describes the contest of Ibn Khazim al-Sulami for the governorship of Khurasan after Salm ibn Ziyad. 1

The covenant

Ibn Khazim met Salm ibn Ziyad at Nishapur as he was leaving Khurasan, and wrote him a covenant over it and helped him with a hundred thousand dirhams. A group of Bakr ibn Wa'il and others gathered and raided his baggage, and those with him fought to defend it. 1

Sulayman ibn Marthad

Sulayman ibn Marthad wrote to Ibn Khazim that the covenant he had was worthless. Then they agreed to write to Ibn al-Zubayr so that he might appoint one of them. Ibn al-Zubayr appointed Ibn Khazim, and after six months Urwa ibn Qutba came with his covenant. Sulayman refused, and said that Ibn al-Zubayr was no caliph. 1

They met, Ibn Khazim with six thousand men and Sulayman with fifteen thousand. Sulayman was killed by Qays ibn Asim al-Sulami. Then Ibn Khazim marched against Umar ibn Marthad at Taliqan and killed him. 1

Aws ibn Thalaba

The Rabi'a gathered to Aws ibn Thalaba at Herat, so Ibn Khazim left his son Musa as deputy and marched to him. In the meantime the Turks raided as far as near Nishapur. Al-Baladhuri says that Ibn Khazim sent someone to poison Aws, and he fell ill. He was also wounded in the fighting and died after some days. 1

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
Abdallah ibn Khazim al-Sulami· Sulayman ibn Marthad· Umar ibn Marthad· Aws ibn Tha'laba· Qays ibn Asim al-Sulami

People and things also explored

Muʿāwiya sends ʿAbdallāh ibn al-Ḥaḍramī to rally Basra (38 AH)· The Killing of Abdallah ibn Khazim· Ibn Khazim's Forged Covenant over Khurasan· Ibn Samura's March to Kabul· Qarin's revolt in Khurasan (32 AH)· The Sarakhs Treaty· The Herat, Badghis and Bushanj Sulh· Abdallah ibn Khazim al-Sulami

Sources

  1. Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Ibn Khazim's War for Khurasan”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/ibn-khazim-khurasan-civil-war/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Muʿāwiya sends ʿAbdallāh ibn al-Ḥaḍramī to rally Basra (38 AH)

After ʿAmr took Egypt, Muʿāwiya sent ʿAbdallāh ibn ʿAmr ibn al-Ḥaḍramī to Basra — «most of its people share our view of ʿUthmān; lodge with Muḍar, court the Azd, beware Rabīʿa, they are all Turābiyya«. Reading Muʿāwiya's letter among Banū Tamīm — two stipends a year promised — he split the town: al-Ḍaḥḥāk ibn Qays, Ibn ʿAbbās's police chief, cried «you bring us what Ṭalḥa and al-Zubayr brought — shall we draw swords on each other that Muʿāwiya may be amir?«; ʿAbdallāh ibn Khāzim pledged support; al-Aḥnaf withdrew with «no camel of mine is in this».