The Herat, Badghis and Bushanj Sulh

صلح هراة وبادغيس وبوشنج

Herat

An army under Aws ibn Tha'laba ibn Raqqi — or Khulayd ibn Abdallah al-Hanafi — went to Herat; its great came out to Ibn Amir and truced for Herat, Badghis and Bushanj, save Taghun and Baghun taken by force. Ibn Amir's writ, penned by Rabi' ibn Nahshal and sealed by himself, charged the great with piety, sincere counsel to the Muslims and righting his lands, compounded Herat's plain and mountain on the agreed jizya divided justly — 'whoever withholds what is on him has no covenant nor dhimma'. Another telling: Ibn Amir marched on Herat in strength, fought, and the marzban truced for a million.

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At a glance

Era
The Rashidun Caliphate
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Overview

Abd Allah ibn Amir sent an army to Herat under Aws ibn Thalaba, or it is said Khudayd ibn Abd Allah al-Hanafi. The great man of Herat came to Ibn Amir and made peace with him over Herat, Badhghis and Bushanj, without a tyrant or rebels, though these two were taken by force. 1

The text of the letter

Al-Baladhuri says that Ibn Amir wrote to the great man of Herat a letter ordering him to fear God, advise the Muslims and improve the land. He made peace with him for a poll tax to be divided over the lands with justice, and whoever withholds what is due has no covenant and no protection. Rabi ibn Nahshal wrote the letter, and Ibn Amir sealed it. 1

Another account

In a second account Ibn Amir marched to Herat and fought its people, then a marzban made peace with him for a million dirhams over Herat, Bushanj and Badhghis. 1

A second source is needed to fix the date.

Connections

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Had participant
Abd Allah ibn Amir· Aws ibn Tha'laba· Rabi' ibn Nahshal
Occurred at
Herat

People and things also explored

Conquest of Jur· the conquest of Khurasan (30 AH)· Conquest of Surraq· Conquest of Tabaristan· The Death of Yazdgard ibn Shahriyar· Digging of the Ubulla Canal· The Forced Taking of Istakhr· The Conquest of Naysabur

Sources

  1. Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Herat, Badghis and Bushanj Sulh”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/sulh-herat-badghis/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Related

Conquest of Jur

Jur, Ardashir-Khurra's city, where Harim ibn Hayyan stood — the Muslims besieged it and came away to besiege Istakhr, raiding the countryside as if broken. When Ibn Amir sat before it they fought then fortified, and he took it by the sword in 29h; another telling: raided for years until they entered by a hidden way they held to till the city fell. Ibn Amir also took al-Karyan and Fashjan of Darabjird — neither had joined the Hirbadh's sulh, and both had breached.