Siege of Ibn al-Zubayr in Mecca

حصار ابن الزبير بمكة

c. October 683 CE · Safar 64 AH

Mecca

The Harra army marched on Mecca to fight Ibn al-Zubayr — its commander dying on the road — and besieged him, fighting and casting mangonels in Safar 64; sparks from their fires burned the Ka'ba's curtains and roof and the horns of the ram ransomed for Ishmael which had been kept in the ceiling. Yazid perished in mid-Rabi' I of that year and the news came while the fighting ran on — 'people of Syria, your tyrant has perished', called Ibn al-Zubayr, and they broke away humbled and were plucked off one by one. Ibn al-Zubayr then summoned to his own bay'a and was titled caliph, while the Syrians pledged Mu'awiya ibn Yazid 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Umayyad Period
Region
Arabia
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

670680690700 c.
The Umayyad Period

In space

Mecca

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Overview

In Safar 64 AH the army of the people of Syria besieged Ibn al-Zubayr in Mecca and threw catapults at him, as al-Suyuti relates. 1

The siege

Al-Suyuti says that the amir of the army died on the road, and another amir was appointed over them. They came to Mecca and besieged Ibn al-Zubayr and fought him. 1

The sparks of their fires burned the curtains of the Ka'ba and its roof, and the two horns of the ram which, al-Suyuti says, was given as a ransom for Isma'il, which were in the roof. 1

The death of Yazid

Al-Suyuti relates that Yazid died in the middle of Rabi al-Awwal that year. News of it came while the fighting continued. Ibn al-Zubayr called out to the people of Syria that their lord had died, and they dispersed and were snatched up by the people. Ibn al-Zubayr called for allegiance to himself and took the title of caliph, and the people of Syria gave their allegiance to Mu'awiya ibn Yazid. 1

The date of the event is derived. The data cites two other sources, to which the sentences here are not attributed, so the report needs an additional source.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
Abdullah ibn al-Zubayr ibn Abd al-Muttalib
Occurred at
Mecca

People and things also explored

The Battle of Hunayn· Killing of Abdallah ibn al-Zubayr· Ibn al-Zubayr's rebuilding of the Ka'ba· Banu Hashim· Dar al-Nadwa· The Kaaba· Al-Masjid Al-Haram· Idol worship in the Jahiliyya and its rites

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p. 345
  • Muhammad Qabbani, The Umayyad State from Birth to Fall (Damascus: Dar Wahy al-Qalam, 2006)
  • The Umayyad State — Bakr Muhammad Ibrahim Bakr (1st ed., Markaz al-Raya lil-Nashr wal-I'lam, Cairo 2002)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Siege of Ibn al-Zubayr in Mecca”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/siege-of-ibn-al-zubayr-64/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

The Battle of Hunayn

A battle in a valley near Mecca against the tribes of Hawazin and Thaqif, shortly after the conquest of Mecca.