Sinan ibn Salama's Conquest of Makran

فتح مكران على يد سنان بن سلمة

Makran

Ziyad appointed the pious Sinan ibn Salama ibn al-Muhabbiq al-Hudhali — first to bind his troops with divorce-oaths — who took Makran by storm, garrisoned it, and held it firm; the poets mocked his swearing ('a divorce whose wife gets no dower'). Ibn al-Kalbi names Hakim ibn Jabala the conqueror. Ziyad's next man Rashid ibn Amr al-Judaydi won at Qiqan, fell at al-Mayd, and Sinan, left in command, held the thaghr two years.

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Era
The Umayyad Period
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Overview

Al-Baladhuri relates that Ziyad ibn Abi Sufyan appointed Sinan ibn Salama al-Hudhali in the days of Mu'awiya, and he conquered Makran by force. 1

The conquest

Al-Baladhuri describes Sinan as a virtuous, pious man, and the first to make the troops swear by divorce. He came to the frontier and took Makran by force, built a city there, settled in it and controlled the country. A poet composed a verse about his oath. 1

Another account

Al-Baladhuri relates from Ibn al-Kalbi that the man who conquered Makran was Hakim ibn Jabala al-Abdi. Then Ziyad appointed Rashid ibn Amr over the frontier, who raided al-Qiqan and was victorious, then raided al-Mid and was killed. Sinan took over the command, and Ziyad appointed him over the frontier, and he remained there for two years. 1

The date needs an additional source.

Connections

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Had participant
Sinan ibn Salama ibn al-Muhabbiq al-Hudhali· Rashid ibn Amr al-Judaydi· Hakim ibn Jabala al-Abdi
Occurred at
Makran

People and things also explored

The Allafis' Coup on the Makran Frontier· Hakim ibn Jabala's Report on the Indian Frontier· The Fitting-out of Muhammad ibn al-Qasim· al-Mundhir ibn al-Jarud's Conquest of Qusdar· Hakim ibn Jabala al-Abdi· Rashid ibn Amr al-Judaydi· Sinan ibn Salama ibn al-Muhabbiq al-Hudhali· Makran

Sources

  1. Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Sinan ibn Salama's Conquest of Makran”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/sinan-makran/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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The Allafis' Coup on the Makran Frontier

Under al-Hajjaj, Sa'id ibn Aslam al-Kilabi held Makran's frontier till the Allafi brothers Mu'awiya and Muhammad, sons of al-Harith, rose and killed him — Allaf being Rabban ibn Hulwan of Quda'a, Abu Jurm. Al-Hajjaj then gave the thaghr to Mujja'a ibn Si'r al-Tamimi, who raided, took plunder, and opened parts of Qandabil — finished later by Muhammad ibn al-Qasim — dying in Makran within the year. His successor Muhammad ibn Harun al-Namari received, for al-Hajjaj, the king of Jazirat al-Yaqut's gift of Muslim-born women orphaned of merchant fathers.