Hakim ibn Jabala's Report on the Indian Frontier

تقرير حكيم بن جبلة عن ثغر الهند

al-Sind

Uthman had Abdallah ibn Amir send Hakim ibn Jabala al-Abdi to scout the Indian frontier; his report — 'its water is scant, its fruit worthless, its thief a nobody; few troops would perish, many would starve' — drew the caliph's 'are you a poet or a rhymester?', and no campaign followed.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Rashidun Caliphate
Review
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Overview

When Uthman ibn Affan became caliph, he wrote to Abd Allah ibn Amir, the governor of Iraq, asking him to send someone who knew the frontier of India and would bring him news of it. He sent Hakim ibn Jabala al-Abdi. 1

The report

Uthman asked Hakim about the state of the land. He said, according to the source: its water is thin, its fruit is poor, and its thieves are bold; if the army there is small they will be lost, and if it is large they will go hungry. Uthman asked him: "Are you a counsellor or a mere rhymer?" So no one raided it. 1

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
Hakim ibn Jabala al-Abdi· Uthman ibn Affan· Abd Allah ibn Amir
Occurred at
al-Sind

People and things also explored

Abu Dharr's banishment to al-Rabdha (30 AH)· The three years of the secret call· Ali's stance during the siege of Uthman· Ali carries out the drinking penalty on al-Walid ibn Uqba· Ali refuses to lead prayer while the caliph is besieged· Amr's Dismissal and Ibn Abi Sarh's Sole Charge of Egypt· Stipends of Heirs and the Dead· Bay'a of Uthman ibn Affan

Sources

  1. Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Hakim ibn Jabala's Report on the Indian Frontier”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/hakim-sind-report/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Abu Dharr's banishment to al-Rabdha (30 AH)

Abu Dharr was carried from Syria to Medina without a saddle-seat, then banished by 'Uthman from Medina to al-Rabdha — the episode that made his name a byword for speaking truth to power.