Jabir ibn Abdullah

جابر بن عبد الله

A Companion of the Ansar, son of Abdullah ibn Amr ibn Haram (may God be pleased with him) and one of the great transmitters of hadith; he was present at al-Aqaba and took part in nineteen expeditions, but not Badr or Uhud because his father kept him back; he held a circle of learning in the Prophet ﷺ's Mosque.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Companion
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate
Region
Arabia
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Scripture and its sciences

Place in the story

  • CompanionTradition

Sunni (transmitted)

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Summary

Jabir ibn Abdullah ibn Amr ibn Haram al-Ansari al-Sulami, kunya Abu Abdullah — also said Abu Abd al-Rahman, also said Abu Muhammad; one of the prolific narrators from the Prophet 1. His father is Abdullah ibn Amr ibn Haram; both he and his father had companionship 1.

Aqaba and the campaigns

In the Sahih he was among those who witnessed Aqaba 1; his name recurs in the pledges of Aqaba. Bukhari in his Tarikh relates with a sound chain from Jabir: "I used to pour water for my companions on the day of Badr" — al-Waqidi denied this account from Jabir 1.

Jabir says the Messenger of God campaigned twenty-one expeditions himself, of which he witnessed nineteen 1. In Muslim: "I witnessed neither Badr nor Uhud — my father forbade me; when he was killed I never stayed behind again" 1. And from him: "the Messenger of God asked forgiveness for me twenty-five times on the night of the Camel" 1.

The study circle

In Waki's Musannaf from Hisham ibn Urwa: Jabir ibn Abdullah (may God be pleased with him) had a circle in the Mosque — meaning the Prophet's — from whom knowledge was taken 1.

His last days and death

Asim ibn Umar ibn Qatada relates that Jabir came to them after his sight had gone 1. Some say he was the last Companion to die in Medina, but al-Baghawi says that is an error and the last was Sahl ibn Sa'd 1. Yahya ibn Bukayr said he died in year seventy-eight; Ibn Hajar says al-Haytham ibn Adi's view — that he died in year seventy-four — agrees with al-Tabari and Bukhari's Tarikh, which have al-Hajjaj present at his funeral; it is also said year seventy-three, and it is said he lived ninety-four years 1.

Connections

Explore the connections

Member of
The Ansar
Child of
Abdullah ibn Amr ibn Haram
Participated in
The Pledges of Aqaba· Six men of Yathrib embrace Islam at Mina· The pursuit of Quraysh to Hamra al-Asad
Mentioned in
Arba'un 22 — if I pray the prescribed prayers· Arba'un 45 — the sale of wine, carrion, swine and idols forbidden· Bukhari 1343 — The Uhud dead buried in their blood· Bukhari 3803 — The Throne shook at Sa'd ibn Mu'adh's death· Muslim 40 — The Muslim is one from whose tongue and hand Muslims are safe· Muslim 82 — Between a man and idolatry stands abandonment of prayer· Muslim 93 — The two guarantees· Muslim 667 — The five prayers are like a river at your door· Muslim 1218 — Jabir's description of the Prophet's hajj· Muslim 1553 — Every Muslim who plants or sows and is eaten from it earns charity· Muslim 2311 — He was never asked a thing and said no· Muslim 2466 — The Throne shook at Sa'd ibn Mu'adh's death· Muslim 2578 — Beware injustice, for injustice is darkness on the Last Day· Muslim 2584 — The fetid call / Help your brother wronged or wronging· Muwatta 60· Muwatta 61· Muwatta 74· Muwatta 202· Muwatta 223· Muwatta 374· Muwatta 376· Muwatta 2128· Muwatta 2200· Muwatta 653· Muwatta 1057· Muwatta 1089· Muwatta 1090· Muwatta 1097· Muwatta 1350· Muwatta 1392· Muwatta 1395

People and things also explored

Muhammad· Muwatta, Book of Prayer· Muhammad al-Baqir ibn Ali ibn al-Husayn· Muwatta, Book of Pilgrimage (hajj)· Ja'far ibn Muhammad al-Sadiq· Salah (the prescribed prayer)· As'ad ibn Zurara· Rafi' ibn Malik ibn al-Ajlan

Sources

  1. al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani , p. 196
  • The Umayyad State — Bakr Muhammad Ibrahim Bakr (1st ed., Markaz al-Raya lil-Nashr wal-I'lam, Cairo 2002)
  • Sahih Muslim
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Jabir ibn Abdullah”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/jabir-ibn-abdullah/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-19.

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People

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Muhammad

The Prophet of Islam (c. 570–632 CE), through whom Muslims believe the Qur'an was revealed, and the founder of the first Muslim community in Medina.