Kufa

الكوفة

Garrison city in Iraq founded around 638 CE, seat of Ali ibn Abi Talib (may God be pleased with him)'s caliphate and an early centre of Islamic scholarship.

Depth

At a glance

Region
Levant & Iraq
Identifiers
GeoNames
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

In time

630640650
The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate

On screen

Summary

A garrison city in Iraq, founded around 638 CE. It was the seat of the caliphate of Ali ibn Abi Talib and an early centre of learning.

Location

Its approximate coordinates are 32.0511 north and 44.4402 east. 1

In the museum

The museum's material on this place includes people who lived there: 11, polities it was capital of: 1, and buildings: 1.

People who lived here

Polities it was capital of

Buildings here

What this page covers

This page gathers what the museum links to the place: events, people and buildings. It is not a full historical description of the place. The description and history of the place, from the original sources, will be added in the next batches.

Connections

Explore the connections

Home of
Abdullah ibn Mas'ud· Adi ibn Hatim· al-Ash'ath ibn Qays· al-Bara' ibn Azib· al-Walid ibn Uqba ibn Abi Mu'ayt· Dimam ibn Tha'laba· Furat ibn Hayyan· Jabir ibn Samura· Ka'b ibn Ujra· Labid ibn Rabi'a· Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas· Uthman ibn Hunayf· Wa'il ibn Hujr
Ruled by
Hani ibn Hawdha al-Nakha'i
Under the rule of
Qaraza ibn Ka'b al-Ansari
Site of
Ali burns people in Kufa who claimed he was God· Ali burns the village of Zarara where wine was sold· ʿAli's dispatch of his own governors to the garrison towns (36 AH)· Ali enters Kufa in 36 AH· Ali's judgment on a slap over a debased dirham in Kufa· Ali's rounds in the market of Kufa· Ali moves the capital to Kufa· Ali's inquiry into a missing traveller and his wealth· Ali empties the treasury and prays in it· The Arabization of Iraq's Kharaj Diwan· Battle of al-Namarq (13 AH)· The Building of the Hashimite City at Kufa· The Jund Shahanshah's Conversion — the Hamra' Daylam· The Karkh–Sunni reconciliation and joint pilgrimage to the two shrines· al-Khirrīt ibn Rāshid and Banū Nājiya's break with ʿAli (38 AH)· The killing of Muslim ibn Aqil in Kufa· Storm and hail at Kufa and Basra, 285· Qarmatian entry into Kufa on the Eid al-Adha, 293· Ma'n ibn Za'ida's Engraving on the Caliphal Seal· The revolt of al-Mukhtar ibn Abi Ubayd in Kufa· The Kufans' Complaint against Sa'd and the Succession of Governors· al-Walid ibn 'Uqba's dismissal from Kufa (30 AH)
Has part
al-Najraniyya
Contains
Great Mosque of Kufa
Mentioned in
Muwatta 1· Muwatta 80
Setting of
Mokhtarnameh· Imam Ali

People and things also explored

Ali ibn Abi Talib· al-Mughira ibn Shu'ba· Umar ibn al-Khattab· Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas· Muhammad· Medina· The three years of the secret call· The Battle of Badr

Sources

  1. GeoNames gazetteer
  • al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi
  • Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi
  • The Umayyad State — Bakr Muhammad Ibrahim Bakr (1st ed., Markaz al-Raya lil-Nashr wal-I'lam, Cairo 2002)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Kufa”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/place/kufa/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-27.

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Related

Ali ibn Abi Talib

Cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet and the fourth caliph (r. 656–661 CE); the first Imam in Shia tradition.