Great Mosque of Kufa

مسجد الكوفة

Kufa

The Great Mosque of Kufa; near-square with slightly unequal sides (~116×109×116×110 m), its south riwaq holding the mashhad of Imam Ali and scattered prayer-niches known as maqams (al-Khidr, Zayn al-Abidin, Jibril, Ibrahim), plus the 'Safina'/Tannur — a sunken octagonal court reached by stairs — and the bayt al-tasht; the Mawsu'at al-Atabat records that it joined the Qasr al-Imara, begun by Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas, through a door in its south wall, and Iraqi excavations measured the palace's side at some 177 m 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Rashidun Caliphate
Region
Levant & Iraq
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
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In space

Kufa

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Summary

The Great Mosque of Kufa, a near-square mosque with slightly unequal sides of about 116×109×116×110 metres 1.

Features

Its south riwaq holds the mashhad of Imam Ali, and scattered niches known as maqams — of al-Khidr, Zayn al-Abidin, Jibril and Ibrahim. The 'Safina' or Tannur is a sunken octagonal court reached by a stair under an arch, popularly believed to be where Noah's ark came to rest after the Flood; there is also the bayt al-tasht, an underground sirdab 1.

The palace and the adjoining shrines

The mosque joined the Qasr al-Imara — historically begun by Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas — through a door in its south wall; Iraqi excavations measured the palace side at some 177 metres. Two adjoining shrines on the east wall hold the graves of Muslim ibn Aqil and Hani ibn Urwa, with Mukhtar ibn Abi Ubayd's grave nearby and Maytham al-Tammar's just outside 1.

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Located in
Kufa

People and things also explored

Ali burns people in Kufa who claimed he was God· Ali burns the village of Zarara where wine was sold· ʿAli's dispatch of his own governors to the garrison towns (36 AH)· Ali enters Kufa in 36 AH· Ali's judgment on a slap over a debased dirham in Kufa· Ali's rounds in the market of Kufa· Ali moves the capital to Kufa· Ali's inquiry into a missing traveller and his wealth

Sources

  1. Mawsu'at al-Atabat al-Muqaddasa — Ja'far al-Khalili (Samarra section)
  • Wikidata
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Great Mosque of Kufa”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/building/great-mosque-of-kufa/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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Ali burns people in Kufa who claimed he was God

Ali was told that people at the mosque door called him their lord; he said he was only a servant like them, gave them three days, and when they persisted he lit a fire and burned them. Al-Sallabi cites the report via al-Bukhari, Ibn Abbas's objection that the Prophet forbade punishment by fire, and Ibn Taymiyya's statement that Ali burned most of those who believed in his divinity.