Uthman ibn Hunayf

عثمان بن حنيف

Kufa

An Ansari, brother of Sahl ibn Hunayf (may God be pleased with him); al-Tirmidhi alone said he fought at Badr, while the majority say his first campaign was Uhud; Umar sent him to survey the land after Kufa was conquered, and Ali appointed him over Basra but Talha and al-Zubayr took it from him, the well-known episode behind the battle of the Camel; he died in Mu'awiya's caliphate.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Companion
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate · The Umayyad Period
Region
Arabia
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In space

Kufa

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Battles

Place in the story

  • CompanionTradition

Sunni (transmitted)

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Summary

Uthman ibn Hunayf al-Ansari; for his lineage Ibn Hajar refers to his brother Sahl's entry 1. Al-Tirmidhi alone said he witnessed Badr; the majority said his first battle was Uhud 1.

Measuring the land

Ibn Abi Shayba relates from Abu Mijlaz: Umar sent Uthman ibn Hunayf (may God be pleased with him) over the land survey — after Kufa was conquered — and in Bukhari, Umar said to him and to Ammar: "do you fear you have loaded the land with more than it can bear?" 2.

The governorship of Basra

Ali had appointed him over Basra before he came to it; Talha and al-Zubayr overpowered him there — "and there was the famous affair of the battle of the Camel", as Ibn Hajar says 2. His nephew Abu Umama ibn Sahl and a number related from him; they said he settled at Kufa and died in Mu'awiya's caliphate 2.

Connections

Explore the connections

Member of
The Ansar
Lived in
Kufa
Participated in
ʿAli's dispatch of his own governors to the garrison towns (36 AH)· Umar's Endowment of the Sawad upon Its People· Uthman ibn Hunayf's Survey of the Sawad
Mentioned in
Muwatta 2772

People and things also explored

Hudhayfa ibn al-Yaman· Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas· Abdullah ibn Mas'ud· Abu Talha al-Ansari· al-Bara' ibn Azib· Ali ibn Abi Talib· Sahl ibn Hunayf· Umar ibn al-Khattab

Sources

  1. al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani , p. 1005
  2. al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani , p. 1006
  • Asma al-Matalib fi Sirat Ali ibn Abi Talib, vol. 1 — Ali Muhammad al-Sallabi
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Uthman ibn Hunayf”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/uthman-ibn-hunayf/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Hudhayfa ibn al-Yaman

A prominent Companion known as the 'Keeper of the Prophet's Secrets'; at the climax of the Battle of the Trench, the Prophet sent him across the lines on a freezing, gale-swept night into the confederate camp to gather intelligence, bringing back news of Abu Sufyan ordering the final retreat. وهو الذي أفزعه اختلاف أهل الشام والعراق في القراءة بفتح أرمينية فقال لعثمان «أدرك هذه الأمة قبل أن يختلفوا في الكتاب اختلاف اليهود والنصارى» فكان إنذاره سبب نسخ المصاحف.