Abu Talha al-Ansari

أبو طلحة الأنصاري

Zayd ibn Sahl al-Ansari of the Khazraj, from the Najjar, husband of Umm Sulaym. Known by his kunya, Ibn Hajar counts him among the best of the Companions; Urwa and Musa ibn Uqba place him at al-Aqaba, all list him at Badr, and he shot arrows before the Prophet ﷺ at Uhud. His death is dated variously between 32, 34 and about 50 AH.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Companion
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate
Region
Arabia
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Converts and those who leave

Place in the story

  • CompanionTradition

Sunni (transmitted)

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Overview

Abu Talha al-Ansari, Zayd ibn Sahl ibn al-Aswad ibn Haram al-Najjari al-Khazraji, known as "famous for his kunya". Ibn Hajar corrects those who call him Sahl ibn Zayd, which is the view of Ibn Lahi'a in naming those who witnessed the pledge of al-Aqaba. 1 Ibn Sa'd relates from one of his grandchildren that his name was Zayd. 1 He said: "I am Abu Talha and my name is Zayd." 1 He was one of the excellent Companions, and he was the husband of Umm Sulaym. 1

Islam and marriage

Al-Nasa'i relates from Anas that Abu Talha proposed to Umm Sulaym. She said that a man like him should not be refused, but that he was an unbeliever and she was a Muslim, and she could not lawfully marry him: "If you embrace Islam, that is my dowry." He embraced Islam, and that was her dowry. 1 In Ibn Sa'd's report he was "better than a thousand men". 2

Uhud

Anas relates that he shot arrows in front of the Prophet at Uhud; whenever the Prophet raised his head to look, Abu Talha lifted his chest and said: "My chest is a shield for your chest." 2 In a mursal report in Ahmad, the Prophet said that his voice in the army was better than a company. 2

Witnessing

Urwa and Musa ibn Uqba were certain that he witnessed al-Aqaba, and they all named him among those who witnessed Badr. Ibn Hajar considers that the report about Uhud may conflict with the view that he witnessed al-Aqaba. 2

Death

The views on his death differ in the Isaba. They are set out in the list of views at the top of the page.

Opinions on the question

The question: When did Abu Talha al-Ansari die?

First opinion · Sunni tradition (the museum's frame)Main reference

Basis: al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani

More opinions (2)

Sunni tradition (the museum's frame)Main reference

Basis: al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani

Sunni tradition (the museum's frame)Main reference

Basis: al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani

Connections

Explore the connections

Participated in
The burial of the Prophet· The Battle of Badr· The Battle of Uhud· Bay'a of Uthman ibn Affan
Spouse of
Umm Sulaym bint Milhan
Member of
The Ansar
Mentioned in
Muslim 2307 — The bravest of people; the night fright of Medina· Muwatta 62· Muwatta 128· Muwatta 261· Muwatta 2455· Muwatta 2684· Muwatta 2772· Muwatta 2845

People and things also explored

Anas ibn Malik· Muhammad· Ubayy ibn Ka'b· Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah· Malik ibn Anas· Umm Sulaym bint Milhan· Abu Dujana· al-Bara' ibn Malik

Sources

  1. al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani , p.516
  2. al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani , p.517
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Abu Talha al-Ansari”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/abu-talha-al-ansari/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-25.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Anas ibn Malik

The servant of the Prophet and one of the most prolific narrators from him; he was ten when the Prophet reached Medina and his mother Umm Sulaym brought him to serve him; after the conquests he settled in Basra, where he was the last Companion to die, with his death given between 90 and 93 AH.