Ma'n ibn Za'ida's Engraving on the Caliphal Seal

نقش معن بن زائدة على خاتم الخلافة

Kufa

Ma'n ibn Za'ida engraved on the caliphal seal and took money from Kufa's kharaj. Umar's order to al-Mughira ibn Shu'ba: 'obey my messenger in him' — and before the seated assembly the messenger had a jami'a put on his neck and dragged hard, then jailed him in the reed-prison. Ma'n sent home for his she-camel, his jariya and his Qutwani abaya, rode out by night, lay hid till the search died, and came to Umar waking the tahajjud-men for dawn prayer — 'I come repentant' — 'You?!' After the prayer Umar put it to the assembly: 'cut his hand', said one; 'crucify him', said another; Ali said 'a man lied a lie — his punishment is in his skin', so Umar flogged him hard and jailed him. A Qurashi friend begged his release — 'you reminded me of the stabbing: bring Ma'n' — beaten again and returned to jail, till he told every friend 'do not mention me to the Commander'. Later Umar remembered, shared with him, and let him go.

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At a glance

Era
The Rashidun Caliphate
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In space

Kufa

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Overview

Al-Baladhuri relates that Ma'n ibn Za'ida engraved the caliph's seal in the time of Umar, and with it obtained money from the land tax of Kufa. 1

Imprisonment and flight

Umar wrote to al-Mughira ibn Shu'ba to carry out his order, and Ma'n was imprisoned. He schemed to get out: he sent to his family for his she-camel and his slave girl, and left by night until he came to Umar, who was waking the people who prayed at night for the dawn prayer. He said he had come to him repentant. 1

What Umar decided

Umar consulted the people. One said: cut off his hand; another said: crucify him. Ali said that a man who tells a lie is punished in his own joy. Umar beat him and imprisoned him, then after a time he reconsidered, shared the money with him and let him go. 1

The place in the event data is Kufa.

Connections

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Had participant
Ma'n ibn Za'ida al-Shaybani· Umar ibn al-Khattab· al-Mughira ibn Shu'ba· Ali ibn Abi Talib
Occurred at
Kufa

People and things also explored

Ali enters Kufa in 36 AH· The Kufans' Complaint against Sa'd and the Succession of Governors· Abu Sufyan's mission to Medina· Ali burns people in Kufa who claimed he was God· Ali burns the village of Zarara where wine was sold· Ali's counsel in Umar's judgments· Ali declines to keep Muawiya in office· ʿAli's dispatch of his own governors to the garrison towns (36 AH)

Sources

  1. Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Ma'n ibn Za'ida's Engraving on the Caliphal Seal”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/man-ibn-zaida-forgery/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Ali enters Kufa in 36 AH