Abbasid Caliphate of Cairo

الخلافة العباسية في القاهرة

1261 CE · 659 AH† – 1517 CE · 923 AH† †

† Hijri date derived by computation from the Gregorian/Julian date; it may differ from the transmitted date by a day or two.

The Abbasid caliphal line re-established at Cairo under Mamluk protection, 1261–1517 CE: caliphs without temporal power, installed and deposed at the sultan's hand, until Selim I ended the line after conquering Egypt.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Gunpowder Empires
Region
Egypt & Nile

In time

120012501300135014001450150015501600
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Gunpowder Empires · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era

The long-form text for this entry has not been written yet. The facts and connections below come from the museum's data.

Connections

Explore the connections

Under the rule of
al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah II Ahmad ibn al-Mustakfi· al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah Ahmad al-Qabi· al-Musta'in (Cairo)· al-Mustakfi I· al-Mustakfi bi'llah II Sulayman ibn al-Mutawakkil· al-Mustamsik· al-Mustanjid bi'llah Yusuf ibn al-Mutawakkil· al-Mustansir bi'llah II Ahmad ibn al-Zahir· al-Musta'sim bi'llah Zakariya ibn Ibrahim· al-Mu'tadid bi'llah Abu'l-Fath Abu Bakr ibn al-Mustakfi· al-Mu'tadid bi-llah Dawud ibn al-Mutawakkil· al-Mutawakkil ala Allah II, Abd al-Aziz ibn Ya'qub· al-Mutawakkil ala Allah Muhammad ibn al-Mu'tadid· al-Mutawakkil III· al-Qa'im (Cairo)· al-Wathiq bi-Llah Ibrahim ibn al-Mustamsik· al-Wathiq bi-Llah Umar ibn Ibrahim
Successor of
Abbasid Caliphate

People and things also explored

Cairo· al-Mutawakkil ala Allah Muhammad ibn al-Mu'tadid· The introduction of blessings on the Prophet after the adhan· Dropping the Khutba for Two Caliphs and the Empty Pulpits· al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah Ahmad al-Qabi· al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah II Ahmad ibn al-Mustakfi· al-Musta'in (Cairo)· al-Mustakfi I

Sources

  • Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition)
  • Al-Suluk li-Ma'rifat Duwal al-Muluk — al-Maqrizi (ed. Sa'id Abd al-Fattah Ashur)
  • Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edition (Leiden: Brill, 1954–2008), 13 volumes
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Abbasid Caliphate of Cairo”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/polity/abbasid-caliphate-cairo/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-09.

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Related

Cairo

Capital of Egypt and one of the most important centres of religious, cultural and political life in the Muslim world, on both banks of the Nile south of the delta. The Fatimids founded al-Qahira in 969 CE beside Fustat, and it became home to al-Azhar. The city grew northward under the Ayyubids, Mamluks and Ottomans, and modern Cairo took shape from the reign of Muhammad Ali.