al-Mu'tadid bi-llah Dawud ibn al-Mutawakkil

المعتضد بالله داود بن المتوكل

Cairo caliph [815–845] — 'of the caliphs' elite: noble, bright, alert; scholars sat with him and he shared their pursuits; generous to a fault' — investing five sultans across thirty years; died Sunday 4 Rabi' I 845 near seventy 1.

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At a glance

Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
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Overview

Al-Mu'tadid billah Dawud ibn al-Mutawakkil, Abu al-Fath, an Abbasid caliph in Cairo between 815 and 845 AH. His mother was a Turkish concubine called Kazal. 1

His conduct

He was given the allegiance after his brother al-Musta'in was deposed in 815 AH, in the time of Sultan al-Mu'ayyad. Al-Suyuti describes him as one of the excellent caliphs, noble, intelligent and sharp, with whom scholars and men of merit sat and benefited, and generous and open-handed to an extreme. 1

Appointing sultans

He appointed as sultan al-Muzaffar Ahmad ibn al-Mu'ayyad, then Tatar, then al-Salih Muhammad ibn Tatar, then Barsbay, then al-Aziz Yusuf ibn Barsbay. 1

His death

He died on Sunday, the fourth of Rabi al-Awwal 845 AH, when he was nearly seventy. 1

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p. 769-770
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Mu'tadid bi-llah Dawud ibn al-Mutawakkil”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-mutadid-billah-ii-cairo/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.