al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah II Ahmad ibn al-Mustakfi

الحاكم بأمر الله الثاني أحمد بن المستكفي

Cairo caliph [741–753]; his father's deed — witnessed by forty just men of Qus — was read in al-Mansur Abu Bakr's council of 11 Dhu'l-Hijja 741, Ibrahim deposed and Ahmad hailed as al-Hakim II. Ibn Fadl Allah: 'imam of our age, cloud of our Egypt — he revived the caliphate's rites and reunited his scattered house' 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Overview

Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah II, Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn al-Mustakfi, the caliph in Cairo between 741 and 753 AH. His father appointed him heir to the caliphate when he died at Qus. 2

The oath of allegiance

Al-Suyuti says that when the sultan was dying, he directed that the affair should return to the heir apparent Ahmad. Al-Mansur Abu Bakr ibn al-Nasir held a council on Thursday the eleventh of Dhu al-Hijja 741 AH, attended by the caliph Ibrahim and the judges. Ibn Jama'a said that al-Mustakfi had bequeathed the caliphate to his son Ahmad and had forty upright men witness it at Qus, so Ibrahim was deposed and Ahmad given the allegiance. 2

He took the title of his grandfather al-Hakim. Ibn Fadl Allah describes him as the imam of their age, who revived the forms of the caliphate and united the Banu his father's kin. 3

His death

He died in the plague in the middle of 753 AH. The general plague had been in his days in 749 AH. 4

Connections

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Participated in
Dropping the Khutba for Two Caliphs and the Empty Pulpits

People and things also explored

al-Wathiq bi-Llah Ibrahim ibn al-Mustamsik· Dropping the Khutba for Two Caliphs and the Empty Pulpits

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p. 739-743
  2. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p.739
  3. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p.743
  4. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p.753
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah II Ahmad ibn al-Mustakfi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-hakim-bi-amr-illah-ii/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

al-Wathiq bi-Llah Ibrahim ibn al-Mustamsik

Pretender-caliph at Cairo [740–741]; passed over by his grandfather for profligacy, he sowed the sultan's breach with al-Mustakfi and was hailed on his death — the commons calling him 'al-Musta'ti'. Ibn Fadl Allah's portrait: ram-butting rams, fighting cocks, long-eared goats, unpaid goods — 'the caliphate's name stepped down from the minbars'. The dying sultan repented and deposed him.