Dropping the Khutba for Two Caliphs and the Empty Pulpits

خلع الخطبة لخليفتين وخلو المنابر

c. 1340 CE · 740 AH

On al-Mustakfi's death at Qus his will named his son Ahmad; the sultan ignored it and hailed his cousin Ibrahim al-Wathiq — a dissolute man his grandfather had passed over. Chief qadi Ibn Jama'a strove to turn the sultan from the khutba in his name and failed, so they agreed to drop BOTH names and keep the sultan's alone: 'the caliphate's name stepped down from the minbars as if it had never climbed, the prayer for caliphs emptied from the mihrabs as if it had never knocked' — till the sultan's deathbed repentance restored Ahmad as al-Hakim, Muharram 741 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Egypt & Nile
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

133013401350 c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era

Overview

Al-Suyuti relates that when the caliph al-Mustakfi died in Qus, he had designated his son Ahmad as his successor, but the sultan paid no heed to this and gave the allegiance to Ibrahim, the cousin of al-Mustakfi, and titled him al-Wathiq. The two opinions then agreed to leave the sermon to both of them together, and to be content with the name of the sultan on the pulpits. 1

The allegiance

Al-Suyuti says that the grandfather of Ibrahim, the ruler, had designated him and then changed his mind, and he explains this by Ibrahim's absorption in play and his association with the base. This is al-Suyuti's judgement, not the museum's. 1

The gap in the sermon

The chief judge Abu Umar ibn Jama'a tried to turn the sultan from holding the sermon in the name of al-Wathiq, and he did not. They agreed to leave the sermon for both of them, so the pulpits and niches were empty of the prayer for the caliphs. Al-Suyuti describes this in a literary phrase: as though the name of the caliphate had come down from the pulpits, as though it had never risen to their peak. 1

The end

When death came upon the sultan he regretted it, deposed Ibrahim and gave allegiance to the heir apparent Ahmad, and titled him al-Hakim, at the beginning of Muharram 741 AH. 1

What is not covered here: the position of other sources on the affair. This needs an additional source.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
al-Wathiq bi-Llah Ibrahim ibn al-Mustamsik· al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah II Ahmad ibn al-Mustakfi

People and things also explored

al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah II Ahmad ibn al-Mustakfi· al-Wathiq bi-Llah Ibrahim ibn al-Mustamsik

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p. 739-741
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Dropping the Khutba for Two Caliphs and the Empty Pulpits”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/wathiq-khutba-gap-740/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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Related

al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah II Ahmad ibn al-Mustakfi

Cairo caliph [741–753]; his father's deed — witnessed by forty just men of Qus — was read in al-Mansur Abu Bakr's council of 11 Dhu'l-Hijja 741, Ibrahim deposed and Ahmad hailed as al-Hakim II. Ibn Fadl Allah: 'imam of our age, cloud of our Egypt — he revived the caliphate's rites and reunited his scattered house'.