al-Mustakfi bi'llah II Sulayman ibn al-Mutawakkil

المستكفي بالله الثاني سليمان بن المتوكل

Cairo caliph [845–854] — the author's own father wrote his deed of appointment and served as his imam: 'we grew up in none but his house and bounty; I doubt the earth bore a caliph's house more devout since Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz's'. He died Friday, last day of Dhu'l-Hijja 854; the sultan walked his funeral and bore the bier himself, and Suyuti's father died forty days later 1.

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The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
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Overview

Al-Mustakfi billah II, Abu al-Rabi' Sulayman ibn al-Mutawakkil, an Abbasid caliph in Cairo who ruled from 845 to 854 AH. 2

His accession

He came to the caliphate by an appointment from his full brother al-Mu'tadid. Al-Suyuti says that his father wrote out for him a copy of the deed. In Shadharat al-Dhahab, he was given the allegiance on the day his brother al-Mu'tadid died in 845 AH. 2 3

His conduct

Al-Suyuti describes him as one of the righteous caliphs, a pious worshipper who prayed much, recited and kept silence, withdrawn from people, and of good conduct. His brother al-Mu'tadid said that he had seen no great sin in him since he grew up. The father of al-Suyuti was an imam with a high place with him. 2

His death

He died on Friday, the last day of Dhu al-Hijja 854 AH at the age of sixty-three. The sultan walked in his funeral and carried his bier himself. The father of al-Suyuti did not live after him more than forty days. 2

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p. 773-774
  2. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p.773-774
  3. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p.284
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Mustakfi bi'llah II Sulayman ibn al-Mutawakkil”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-mustakfi-ii-cairo/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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