Sawad ibn Qarib al-Azdi

سواد بن قارب الأزدي

630~ – 650~

Medina → Mecca

Sawad ibn Qarib al-Azdi (may God be pleased with him), a Yemeni of a noble house and a soothsayer before Islam. Al-Hakim relates that 'Umar ibn al-Khattab (may God be pleased with him) asked him in the mosque about the familiar spirit that came to him on three nights announcing the Prophet ﷺ's mission; Sawad told how he set out for Mecca, learned of the Hijra, went on to Medina, accepted Islam and recited a poem. Al-Dhahabi: the chain is broken 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Companion
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia

Life in time

550575600625650675700 c. c. c. c.
Pre-Islamic Arabia · The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate · The Umayyad Period Contemporaries: al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib · Abd al-Rahman ibn Abra · Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Harith ibn Hisham · Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf · Abd al-Rahman ibn Jaza' al-Ta'i

In space

MedinaMecca

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Overview

Sawad ibn Qarib al-Azdi was a man of Yemen "from a house of rank and standing among them", a soothsayer before Islam. Al-Hakim gives his story in the Book of Knowing the Companions of the [[work/al-mustadrak-ala-al-sahihayn|Mustadrak]] (hadith 6558) as told by Muhammad ibn Ka'b al-Qurazi. 2

His meeting with 'Umar

The story goes that 'Umar ibn al-Khattab was sitting in the mosque when a man passed, and someone told him: this is Sawad ibn Qarib, to whom his familiar spirit brought news of the Prophet's appearance. 'Umar called him and asked: "Are you still what you were in your soothsaying?" Sawad grew very angry and said no one had confronted him with that since he became Muslim. 'Umar replied that the idolatry they themselves had practised was worse than his soothsaying, and asked him to tell the story of his spirit. 3

The familiar spirit

Sawad told him that one night, between sleep and waking, his spirit came, nudged him with its foot and told him to rise and understand: a messenger had been sent from Lu'ayy ibn Ghalib calling to God and His worship; and it recited verses on the wonder of the jinn hastening to Mecca in search of guidance. Sawad paid no heed, and it came again on the second night and the third with the same message. 4

Love of Islam then took hold of him. He saddled his mount and set out for Mecca, but on the way he was told that the Prophet had emigrated to Medina. He went there and entered the mosque while people were gathered round the Prophet; Abu Bakr brought him forward until he stood before him, and he recited verses recalling the spirit and its three nights, testifying to God's oneness and the Prophet's mission, and asking for his intercession. The Prophet and his companions rejoiced greatly at his conversion, and 'Umar leapt up, embraced him and said: "I have long wanted to hear this from you." 5

How the report is judged

Al-Dhahabi says in the Talkhis: the chain is broken. 2

Connections

Explore the connections

Member of
al-Azd· The Companions
Traveled to
Medina· Mecca

People and things also explored

al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib· Abdullah ibn Abbas· Abdullah ibn Mas'ud· Abu Bakr al-Siddiq· Aisha bint Abi Bakr· Hafsa bint Umar· Hashim ibn Utba al-Mirqal· Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas

Sources

  1. al-Mustadrak 'ala al-Sahihayn of al-Hakim — ed. Mustafa 'Abd al-Qadir 'Ata, Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyya, Beirut, vol. 3 , p. 704-706
  2. al-Mustadrak 'ala al-Sahihayn of al-Hakim — ed. Mustafa 'Abd al-Qadir 'Ata, Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyya, Beirut, vol. 3 , p. 704
  3. al-Mustadrak 'ala al-Sahihayn of al-Hakim — ed. Mustafa 'Abd al-Qadir 'Ata, Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyya, Beirut, vol. 3 , p. 704-705
  4. al-Mustadrak 'ala al-Sahihayn of al-Hakim — ed. Mustafa 'Abd al-Qadir 'Ata, Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyya, Beirut, vol. 3 , p. 705
  5. al-Mustadrak 'ala al-Sahihayn of al-Hakim — ed. Mustafa 'Abd al-Qadir 'Ata, Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyya, Beirut, vol. 3 , p. 705-706
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Sawad ibn Qarib al-Azdi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/sawad-ibn-qarib/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-09.

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People

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Related

al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib

An uncle of the Prophet, captured with the Meccan side at Badr and later a Muslim, whose descendants founded the Abbasid caliphate.